{"title":"Brightwell Aquatics","description":null,"products":[{"product_id":"boost-ph-ph-increaser-for-difficult-aquariums-1000-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Boost pH+, Ph increaser for difficult aquariums 1000 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Overview\n\nFIRST, please read this entire page!  Boost pH is designed to be used as needed.  Although it can be dosed, there can be difficulties with dosing, if you don't understand the pitfalls  (see Pitfalls section below).  pH is a measurement of the acidity of a solution, such as aquarium water. The pH of natural seawater ranges from approximately 8.2 - 8.4, however maintaining pH in the range of 8.4 - 8.5 on a daily basis is thought to have a positive effect on captive marine organism growth rate, primarily in stony corals. Also it may help prevent bleaching, boost immune response and assist in coloration. To maintain a stable pH within the desired range, the alkalinity should first be maintained above 7.0 dKH (2.5 meq\/L). Aquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. In an aquarium which has a proper alkalinity as stated above, Boost pH+, along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake and other CO2 control methods, can help to bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range. Use as directed and do not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquarium inhabitants. Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of Boost pH+, this product, may be helpful.  If comparing pH to determine how Boost pH+ is working, measure at the same time every day. \n\nInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\nCauses burns, Do not get into your eyes! Keep Locked Away out of reach of children. First read warning and follow safety recommendations while using or storing this product! Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. If you get the product on your skin or eyes, follow the instructions on the bottle and rinse with copious amounts of water and seek professional medical help, IMMEDIATELY. When used as directed, this product safely raises pH. You should first use other products to adjust alkalinity over 7.0 dKH. Although Boost pH+ will raise the alkalinity, Do not attempt to use Boost pH+ on systems with low alkalinity or to use it to just raise alkalinity.  It is not designed for that.  First, determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit (recommended) or recently-calibrated meter before using this product (see section below on pitfalls prior to use). If the alkalinity is below 7.0 dKH or 2.5 meq\/L, adjust it first using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (all of these products raise both the alkalinity and pH and then ideally allow 24-hours to elapse before re-testing alkalinity and pH, then adjust pH upward, if needed, by adding Boost pH+ as directed below. The dosage required will vary significantly based on a number of factors, but as a general estimate, 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ will raise the pH of 10 US gallons by about .1 to .3 pH, depending on the amount of CO2 in the system and the alkalinity.\n\nDirections\nFirst adjust the alkalinity to above 7.0 (2.5 meq\/L) as described above using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P(powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP as directed on their bottles.  To raise pH further, add 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ (this product) per 10 US gallons in a high flow area such as a pump intake or a power head exhaust. pH will generally stabilize within 10 minutes following product use, Re-measure pH and dose again, if necessary. Do not add more than 10 ml per 10 gallons per day!  Livestock should not be subjected to a change in pH of more than 0.2 per 24-hour period, so do not overdose Boost pH+. Repeat as needed to attain desired pH value. It is recommended that pH be maintained within a range of +\/-0.2 at all times.\n\nPitfalls\nBoost pH+ is an excellent but somewhat unusual product, in that it is designed to adjust only the high end of your normal buffering system, not do the entire work of a complete buffer.  It has to be designed this way because a regular buffer cannot readily be adjusted to go higher than about 8.3 pH.  Boost pH+ will raise alkalinity also, but do not use it for that purpose. A product like Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (powder) must first be used, or the marine salt you are using must be properly buffered, so that the alkalinity is in normal seawater ranges.  If the alkalinity is too low, Boost pH+ cannot work properly, and you will be disappointed.  Of course, it is dangerous to operate a marine system below 7.0 dKH and most hobbyists understand this. Systems with low alkalinity are subject to catastrophically rapid drops in pH, in much the same way that bank accounts that have low balances are subject to sudden overdrafts.  In this age of the internet where seemingly everyone with a computer is an expert, there are voices that say that you can operate your tank at 7.0 or even lower (these are individuals that likely like to \"roll the dice\" at a casino too).  Of course a marine aquarium will operate just fine at the low dKH until there is an upset and then everything dies.  The moral of this story is pay attention to alkalinity and keep it above 7.0 dKH, preferably 7.5 or higher.\n\n \n\nPerhaps the worst mistake you can make would be to hook up a large bottle of Boost pH+ to a doser on the first day you use it - without understanding how it works or the effect it will have on your system.  And yes, we have had customers who did this, believe it or not.  This is particularly true if the system has low or borderline low alkalinity. In that case the pH electrode would call for large amounts of Boost pH+ and the result would be an overdose of the system.  pH probes can be notoriously inaccurate when they are not maintained properly nor calibrated properly.  This exacerbates the problem.  We suggest that you use a regular test kit and manually dose until you see how the product effects your system.\n\n \n\n \n\nThe following is a list of mistakes that could cause Boost pH+ not to give you the performance you desire:\n\n \n\nIf you don't adjust the alkalinity to at least 7.0 dKH and maintain that level.  If you don't properly adjust alkalinity with a true buffer, you could observe the need for excessive amounts of Boost pH+, excessive cloudiness of the aquarium or the product will not perform as advertised.  We also recommend that you use a true buffer, such as Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3 (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP to increase the alkalinity, instead of some of the single component so called \"alkalinity\" supplements that only contain sodium carbonate.  You could save money from using them, but they are not really bargains when you factor in the instability in your aquarium that they cannot overcome.  True buffers have multiple ingredients blended to provide tighter control over pH swings and the relative safety from crashes.  True buffers regulate pH besides providing alkalinity.  Sodium carbonate alone does a poor job of regulating pH.\n \n\npH probes are a problem!  Most pH probes will last less than a year in an aquarium, many about six months.  They are not really designed to be used with the plethora of bacteria and particulate matter that exist in an aquarium.  Bacterial slimes, calcium deposits and other coatings build up on their surface rendering them slow, sluggish, or incorrect.  Many hobbyists think their probe is working when it is not.  A pH probe must be cleaned with a properly designed cleaning fluid to remove deposits and calibrated regularly (several times a week). It also needs to be stored in a specifically prepared storage solution, when not in use.  Using Boost pH+ to try to raise pH with an incorrectly reading probe is a recipe for difficulty.  The first thing you might notice would be cloudiness.  If you see cloudiness, stop and check your pH and alkalinity with a test kit.  Test kits are typically much more reliable than electrodes, in an aquarium environment.\n \n\nIf you set up Boost pH+ on a doser prior to first using it on the system and understanding how it interacts with alkalinity on your particular tank, you are asking for trouble.  Boost pH+ can be dosed on systems that have pH controllers (as long as the alkalinity remains above 7.0 dKH), but it must be dosed based on pH and not based on alkalinity. You should take time to see how it interacts.  Go slow.  Overuse of Boost pH+ can raise the pH too high if you don't measure and pay attention.  Our true buffers, Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P, can be overused without much consequences, but Boost pH+ should not be.  True buffers will stop at a pH of about 8.3. This is not true of Boost pH+, because it is not a buffer.  If you continue to add Boost pH+ to try to raise alkalinity, it could continue to raise the pH to even dangerous levels in much the same way as continuing to press the accelerator on your car will increase the speed past the speed limit.  This isn't likely, but it could happen with gross neglect.  Adding Boost pH+ manually based on pH tests is the best method, until you understand how it works.\n \n\nSigns that you may be overdosing Boost pH+ are cloudiness in the aquarium, or an increase in alkalinity.  If Boost pH+ is increasing your alkalinity, you may be adding too much or too fast or you need to take other measures, such as installing a CO2 scrubber or providing outside air to your skimmer.\nWarning: Contains caustic sodium and potassium hydroxides in a proprietary base; Causes burns. Store Locked Away. Keep out of reach of children. Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. Harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. First rinse mouth thoroughly, then give water, call a poison control center and get medical attention immediately. Causes severe eye and skin irritation. If in eyes, remove any contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes IMMEDIATELY, if irritation persists, get medical attention. If on skin, remove contaminated clothes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash clothes.  Seek medical help! Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794943246632,"sku":"BWBPH1L","price":26.91,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/br_boost-ph-plus_1l_1000x1000_77951586-3048-4010-8764-584c93cb6de6.png?v=1790883746"},{"product_id":"boost-ph-ph-increaser-for-difficult-aquariums-2-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Boost pH+, Ph increaser for difficult aquariums 2 liter","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Overview\n\nFIRST, please read this entire page!  Boost pH is designed to be used as needed.  Although it can be dosed, there can be difficulties with dosing, if you don't understand the pitfalls  (see Pitfalls section below).  pH is a measurement of the acidity of a solution, such as aquarium water. The pH of natural seawater ranges from approximately 8.2 - 8.4, however maintaining pH in the range of 8.4 - 8.5 on a daily basis is thought to have a positive effect on captive marine organism growth rate, primarily in stony corals. Also it may help prevent bleaching, boost immune response and assist in coloration. To maintain a stable pH within the desired range, the alkalinity should first be maintained above 7.0 dKH (2.5 meq\/L). Aquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. In an aquarium which has a proper alkalinity as stated above, Boost pH+, along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake and other CO2 control methods, can help to bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range. Use as directed and do not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquarium inhabitants. Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of Boost pH+, this product, may be helpful.  If comparing pH to determine how Boost pH+ is working, measure at the same time every day. \n\nInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\nCauses burns, Do not get into your eyes! Keep Locked Away out of reach of children. First read warning and follow safety recommendations while using or storing this product! Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. If you get the product on your skin or eyes, follow the instructions on the bottle and rinse with copious amounts of water and seek professional medical help, IMMEDIATELY. When used as directed, this product safely raises pH. You should first use other products to adjust alkalinity over 7.0 dKH. Although Boost pH+ will raise the alkalinity, Do not attempt to use Boost pH+ on systems with low alkalinity or to use it to just raise alkalinity.  It is not designed for that.  First, determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit (recommended) or recently-calibrated meter before using this product (see section below on pitfalls prior to use). If the alkalinity is below 7.0 dKH or 2.5 meq\/L, adjust it first using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (all of these products raise both the alkalinity and pH and then ideally allow 24-hours to elapse before re-testing alkalinity and pH, then adjust pH upward, if needed, by adding Boost pH+ as directed below. The dosage required will vary significantly based on a number of factors, but as a general estimate, 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ will raise the pH of 10 US gallons by about .1 to .3 pH, depending on the amount of CO2 in the system and the alkalinity.\n\nDirections\nFirst adjust the alkalinity to above 7.0 (2.5 meq\/L) as described above using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P(powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP as directed on their bottles.  To raise pH further, add 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ (this product) per 10 US gallons in a high flow area such as a pump intake or a power head exhaust. pH will generally stabilize within 10 minutes following product use, Re-measure pH and dose again, if necessary. Do not add more than 10 ml per 10 gallons per day!  Livestock should not be subjected to a change in pH of more than 0.2 per 24-hour period, so do not overdose Boost pH+. Repeat as needed to attain desired pH value. It is recommended that pH be maintained within a range of +\/-0.2 at all times.\n\nPitfalls\nBoost pH+ is an excellent but somewhat unusual product, in that it is designed to adjust only the high end of your normal buffering system, not do the entire work of a complete buffer.  It has to be designed this way because a regular buffer cannot readily be adjusted to go higher than about 8.3 pH.  Boost pH+ will raise alkalinity also, but do not use it for that purpose. A product like Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (powder) must first be used, or the marine salt you are using must be properly buffered, so that the alkalinity is in normal seawater ranges.  If the alkalinity is too low, Boost pH+ cannot work properly, and you will be disappointed.  Of course, it is dangerous to operate a marine system below 7.0 dKH and most hobbyists understand this. Systems with low alkalinity are subject to catastrophically rapid drops in pH, in much the same way that bank accounts that have low balances are subject to sudden overdrafts.  In this age of the internet where seemingly everyone with a computer is an expert, there are voices that say that you can operate your tank at 7.0 or even lower (these are individuals that likely like to \"roll the dice\" at a casino too).  Of course a marine aquarium will operate just fine at the low dKH until there is an upset and then everything dies.  The moral of this story is pay attention to alkalinity and keep it above 7.0 dKH, preferably 7.5 or higher.\n\n \n\nPerhaps the worst mistake you can make would be to hook up a large bottle of Boost pH+ to a doser on the first day you use it - without understanding how it works or the effect it will have on your system.  And yes, we have had customers who did this, believe it or not.  This is particularly true if the system has low or borderline low alkalinity. In that case the pH electrode would call for large amounts of Boost pH+ and the result would be an overdose of the system.  pH probes can be notoriously inaccurate when they are not maintained properly nor calibrated properly.  This exacerbates the problem.  We suggest that you use a regular test kit and manually dose until you see how the product effects your system.\n\n \n\n \n\nThe following is a list of mistakes that could cause Boost pH+ not to give you the performance you desire:\n\n \n\nIf you don't adjust the alkalinity to at least 7.0 dKH and maintain that level.  If you don't properly adjust alkalinity with a true buffer, you could observe the need for excessive amounts of Boost pH+, excessive cloudiness of the aquarium or the product will not perform as advertised.  We also recommend that you use a true buffer, such as Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3 (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP to increase the alkalinity, instead of some of the single component so called \"alkalinity\" supplements that only contain sodium carbonate.  You could save money from using them, but they are not really bargains when you factor in the instability in your aquarium that they cannot overcome.  True buffers have multiple ingredients blended to provide tighter control over pH swings and the relative safety from crashes.  True buffers regulate pH besides providing alkalinity.  Sodium carbonate alone does a poor job of regulating pH.\n \n\npH probes are a problem!  Most pH probes will last less than a year in an aquarium, many about six months.  They are not really designed to be used with the plethora of bacteria and particulate matter that exist in an aquarium.  Bacterial slimes, calcium deposits and other coatings build up on their surface rendering them slow, sluggish, or incorrect.  Many hobbyists think their probe is working when it is not.  A pH probe must be cleaned with a properly designed cleaning fluid to remove deposits and calibrated regularly (several times a week). It also needs to be stored in a specifically prepared storage solution, when not in use.  Using Boost pH+ to try to raise pH with an incorrectly reading probe is a recipe for difficulty.  The first thing you might notice would be cloudiness.  If you see cloudiness, stop and check your pH and alkalinity with a test kit.  Test kits are typically much more reliable than electrodes, in an aquarium environment.\n \n\nIf you set up Boost pH+ on a doser prior to first using it on the system and understanding how it interacts with alkalinity on your particular tank, you are asking for trouble.  Boost pH+ can be dosed on systems that have pH controllers (as long as the alkalinity remains above 7.0 dKH), but it must be dosed based on pH and not based on alkalinity. You should take time to see how it interacts.  Go slow.  Overuse of Boost pH+ can raise the pH too high if you don't measure and pay attention.  Our true buffers, Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P, can be overused without much consequences, but Boost pH+ should not be.  True buffers will stop at a pH of about 8.3. This is not true of Boost pH+, because it is not a buffer.  If you continue to add Boost pH+ to try to raise alkalinity, it could continue to raise the pH to even dangerous levels in much the same way as continuing to press the accelerator on your car will increase the speed past the speed limit.  This isn't likely, but it could happen with gross neglect.  Adding Boost pH+ manually based on pH tests is the best method, until you understand how it works.\n \n\nSigns that you may be overdosing Boost pH+ are cloudiness in the aquarium, or an increase in alkalinity.  If Boost pH+ is increasing your alkalinity, you may be adding too much or too fast or you need to take other measures, such as installing a CO2 scrubber or providing outside air to your skimmer.\nWarning: Contains caustic sodium and potassium hydroxides in a proprietary base; Causes burns. Store Locked Away. Keep out of reach of children. Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. Harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. First rinse mouth thoroughly, then give water, call a poison control center and get medical attention immediately. Causes severe eye and skin irritation. If in eyes, remove any contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes IMMEDIATELY, if irritation persists, get medical attention. If on skin, remove contaminated clothes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash clothes.  Seek medical help! Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794943279400,"sku":"BWBPH2L","price":49.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/br_boost-ph-plus_2l_1000x1000_84943103-83d7-473a-a124-d0e9e10b6f50.png?v=1790883747"},{"product_id":"boost-ph-ph-increaser-for-difficult-aquariums-250-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Boost pH+, Ph increaser for difficult aquariums 250 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Overview\n\nFIRST, please read this entire page!  Boost pH is designed to be used as needed.  Although it can be dosed, there can be difficulties with dosing, if you don't understand the pitfalls  (see Pitfalls section below).  pH is a measurement of the acidity of a solution, such as aquarium water. The pH of natural seawater ranges from approximately 8.2 - 8.4, however maintaining pH in the range of 8.4 - 8.5 on a daily basis is thought to have a positive effect on captive marine organism growth rate, primarily in stony corals. Also it may help prevent bleaching, boost immune response and assist in coloration. To maintain a stable pH within the desired range, the alkalinity should first be maintained above 7.0 dKH (2.5 meq\/L). Aquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. In an aquarium which has a proper alkalinity as stated above, Boost pH+, along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake and other CO2 control methods, can help to bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range. Use as directed and do not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquarium inhabitants. Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of Boost pH+, this product, may be helpful.  If comparing pH to determine how Boost pH+ is working, measure at the same time every day. \n\nInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\nCauses burns, Do not get into your eyes! Keep Locked Away out of reach of children. First read warning and follow safety recommendations while using or storing this product! Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. If you get the product on your skin or eyes, follow the instructions on the bottle and rinse with copious amounts of water and seek professional medical help, IMMEDIATELY. When used as directed, this product safely raises pH. You should first use other products to adjust alkalinity over 7.0 dKH. Although Boost pH+ will raise the alkalinity, Do not attempt to use Boost pH+ on systems with low alkalinity or to use it to just raise alkalinity.  It is not designed for that.  First, determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit (recommended) or recently-calibrated meter before using this product (see section below on pitfalls prior to use). If the alkalinity is below 7.0 dKH or 2.5 meq\/L, adjust it first using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (all of these products raise both the alkalinity and pH and then ideally allow 24-hours to elapse before re-testing alkalinity and pH, then adjust pH upward, if needed, by adding Boost pH+ as directed below. The dosage required will vary significantly based on a number of factors, but as a general estimate, 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ will raise the pH of 10 US gallons by about .1 to .3 pH, depending on the amount of CO2 in the system and the alkalinity.\n\nDirections\nFirst adjust the alkalinity to above 7.0 (2.5 meq\/L) as described above using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P(powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP as directed on their bottles.  To raise pH further, add 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ (this product) per 10 US gallons in a high flow area such as a pump intake or a power head exhaust. pH will generally stabilize within 10 minutes following product use, Re-measure pH and dose again, if necessary. Do not add more than 10 ml per 10 gallons per day!  Livestock should not be subjected to a change in pH of more than 0.2 per 24-hour period, so do not overdose Boost pH+. Repeat as needed to attain desired pH value. It is recommended that pH be maintained within a range of +\/-0.2 at all times.\n\nPitfalls\nBoost pH+ is an excellent but somewhat unusual product, in that it is designed to adjust only the high end of your normal buffering system, not do the entire work of a complete buffer.  It has to be designed this way because a regular buffer cannot readily be adjusted to go higher than about 8.3 pH.  Boost pH+ will raise alkalinity also, but do not use it for that purpose. A product like Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (powder) must first be used, or the marine salt you are using must be properly buffered, so that the alkalinity is in normal seawater ranges.  If the alkalinity is too low, Boost pH+ cannot work properly, and you will be disappointed.  Of course, it is dangerous to operate a marine system below 7.0 dKH and most hobbyists understand this. Systems with low alkalinity are subject to catastrophically rapid drops in pH, in much the same way that bank accounts that have low balances are subject to sudden overdrafts.  In this age of the internet where seemingly everyone with a computer is an expert, there are voices that say that you can operate your tank at 7.0 or even lower (these are individuals that likely like to \"roll the dice\" at a casino too).  Of course a marine aquarium will operate just fine at the low dKH until there is an upset and then everything dies.  The moral of this story is pay attention to alkalinity and keep it above 7.0 dKH, preferably 7.5 or higher.\n\n \n\nPerhaps the worst mistake you can make would be to hook up a large bottle of Boost pH+ to a doser on the first day you use it - without understanding how it works or the effect it will have on your system.  And yes, we have had customers who did this, believe it or not.  This is particularly true if the system has low or borderline low alkalinity. In that case the pH electrode would call for large amounts of Boost pH+ and the result would be an overdose of the system.  pH probes can be notoriously inaccurate when they are not maintained properly nor calibrated properly.  This exacerbates the problem.  We suggest that you use a regular test kit and manually dose until you see how the product effects your system.\n\n \n\n \n\nThe following is a list of mistakes that could cause Boost pH+ not to give you the performance you desire:\n\n \n\nIf you don't adjust the alkalinity to at least 7.0 dKH and maintain that level.  If you don't properly adjust alkalinity with a true buffer, you could observe the need for excessive amounts of Boost pH+, excessive cloudiness of the aquarium or the product will not perform as advertised.  We also recommend that you use a true buffer, such as Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3 (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP to increase the alkalinity, instead of some of the single component so called \"alkalinity\" supplements that only contain sodium carbonate.  You could save money from using them, but they are not really bargains when you factor in the instability in your aquarium that they cannot overcome.  True buffers have multiple ingredients blended to provide tighter control over pH swings and the relative safety from crashes.  True buffers regulate pH besides providing alkalinity.  Sodium carbonate alone does a poor job of regulating pH.\n \n\npH probes are a problem!  Most pH probes will last less than a year in an aquarium, many about six months.  They are not really designed to be used with the plethora of bacteria and particulate matter that exist in an aquarium.  Bacterial slimes, calcium deposits and other coatings build up on their surface rendering them slow, sluggish, or incorrect.  Many hobbyists think their probe is working when it is not.  A pH probe must be cleaned with a properly designed cleaning fluid to remove deposits and calibrated regularly (several times a week). It also needs to be stored in a specifically prepared storage solution, when not in use.  Using Boost pH+ to try to raise pH with an incorrectly reading probe is a recipe for difficulty.  The first thing you might notice would be cloudiness.  If you see cloudiness, stop and check your pH and alkalinity with a test kit.  Test kits are typically much more reliable than electrodes, in an aquarium environment.\n \n\nIf you set up Boost pH+ on a doser prior to first using it on the system and understanding how it interacts with alkalinity on your particular tank, you are asking for trouble.  Boost pH+ can be dosed on systems that have pH controllers (as long as the alkalinity remains above 7.0 dKH), but it must be dosed based on pH and not based on alkalinity. You should take time to see how it interacts.  Go slow.  Overuse of Boost pH+ can raise the pH too high if you don't measure and pay attention.  Our true buffers, Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P, can be overused without much consequences, but Boost pH+ should not be.  True buffers will stop at a pH of about 8.3. This is not true of Boost pH+, because it is not a buffer.  If you continue to add Boost pH+ to try to raise alkalinity, it could continue to raise the pH to even dangerous levels in much the same way as continuing to press the accelerator on your car will increase the speed past the speed limit.  This isn't likely, but it could happen with gross neglect.  Adding Boost pH+ manually based on pH tests is the best method, until you understand how it works.\n \n\nSigns that you may be overdosing Boost pH+ are cloudiness in the aquarium, or an increase in alkalinity.  If Boost pH+ is increasing your alkalinity, you may be adding too much or too fast or you need to take other measures, such as installing a CO2 scrubber or providing outside air to your skimmer.\nWarning: Contains caustic sodium and potassium hydroxides in a proprietary base; Causes burns. Store Locked Away. Keep out of reach of children. Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. Harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. First rinse mouth thoroughly, then give water, call a poison control center and get medical attention immediately. Causes severe eye and skin irritation. If in eyes, remove any contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes IMMEDIATELY, if irritation persists, get medical attention. If on skin, remove contaminated clothes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash clothes.  Seek medical help! Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794943312168,"sku":"BWBPH250","price":8.64,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/br_boost-ph-plus-250ml_1000x1000_71ff56c9-afd6-4629-9cd2-6a16b407832f.png?v=1790883749"},{"product_id":"boost-ph-ph-increaser-for-difficult-aquariums-4-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Boost pH+, Ph increaser for difficult aquariums 4 liters","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Overview\n\nFIRST, please read this entire page!  Boost pH is designed to be used as needed.  Although it can be dosed, there can be difficulties with dosing, if you don't understand the pitfalls  (see Pitfalls section below).  pH is a measurement of the acidity of a solution, such as aquarium water. The pH of natural seawater ranges from approximately 8.2 - 8.4, however maintaining pH in the range of 8.4 - 8.5 on a daily basis is thought to have a positive effect on captive marine organism growth rate, primarily in stony corals. Also it may help prevent bleaching, boost immune response and assist in coloration. To maintain a stable pH within the desired range, the alkalinity should first be maintained above 7.0 dKH (2.5 meq\/L). Aquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. In an aquarium which has a proper alkalinity as stated above, Boost pH+, along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake and other CO2 control methods, can help to bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range. Use as directed and do not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquarium inhabitants. Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of Boost pH+, this product, may be helpful.  If comparing pH to determine how Boost pH+ is working, measure at the same time every day. \n\nInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\nCauses burns, Do not get into your eyes! Keep Locked Away out of reach of children. First read warning and follow safety recommendations while using or storing this product! Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. If you get the product on your skin or eyes, follow the instructions on the bottle and rinse with copious amounts of water and seek professional medical help, IMMEDIATELY. When used as directed, this product safely raises pH. You should first use other products to adjust alkalinity over 7.0 dKH. Although Boost pH+ will raise the alkalinity, Do not attempt to use Boost pH+ on systems with low alkalinity or to use it to just raise alkalinity.  It is not designed for that.  First, determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit (recommended) or recently-calibrated meter before using this product (see section below on pitfalls prior to use). If the alkalinity is below 7.0 dKH or 2.5 meq\/L, adjust it first using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (all of these products raise both the alkalinity and pH and then ideally allow 24-hours to elapse before re-testing alkalinity and pH, then adjust pH upward, if needed, by adding Boost pH+ as directed below. The dosage required will vary significantly based on a number of factors, but as a general estimate, 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ will raise the pH of 10 US gallons by about .1 to .3 pH, depending on the amount of CO2 in the system and the alkalinity.\n\nDirections\nFirst adjust the alkalinity to above 7.0 (2.5 meq\/L) as described above using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P(powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP as directed on their bottles.  To raise pH further, add 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ (this product) per 10 US gallons in a high flow area such as a pump intake or a power head exhaust. pH will generally stabilize within 10 minutes following product use, Re-measure pH and dose again, if necessary. Do not add more than 10 ml per 10 gallons per day!  Livestock should not be subjected to a change in pH of more than 0.2 per 24-hour period, so do not overdose Boost pH+. Repeat as needed to attain desired pH value. It is recommended that pH be maintained within a range of +\/-0.2 at all times.\n\nPitfalls\nBoost pH+ is an excellent but somewhat unusual product, in that it is designed to adjust only the high end of your normal buffering system, not do the entire work of a complete buffer.  It has to be designed this way because a regular buffer cannot readily be adjusted to go higher than about 8.3 pH.  Boost pH+ will raise alkalinity also, but do not use it for that purpose. A product like Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (powder) must first be used, or the marine salt you are using must be properly buffered, so that the alkalinity is in normal seawater ranges.  If the alkalinity is too low, Boost pH+ cannot work properly, and you will be disappointed.  Of course, it is dangerous to operate a marine system below 7.0 dKH and most hobbyists understand this. Systems with low alkalinity are subject to catastrophically rapid drops in pH, in much the same way that bank accounts that have low balances are subject to sudden overdrafts.  In this age of the internet where seemingly everyone with a computer is an expert, there are voices that say that you can operate your tank at 7.0 or even lower (these are individuals that likely like to \"roll the dice\" at a casino too).  Of course a marine aquarium will operate just fine at the low dKH until there is an upset and then everything dies.  The moral of this story is pay attention to alkalinity and keep it above 7.0 dKH, preferably 7.5 or higher.\n\n \n\nPerhaps the worst mistake you can make would be to hook up a large bottle of Boost pH+ to a doser on the first day you use it - without understanding how it works or the effect it will have on your system.  And yes, we have had customers who did this, believe it or not.  This is particularly true if the system has low or borderline low alkalinity. In that case the pH electrode would call for large amounts of Boost pH+ and the result would be an overdose of the system.  pH probes can be notoriously inaccurate when they are not maintained properly nor calibrated properly.  This exacerbates the problem.  We suggest that you use a regular test kit and manually dose until you see how the product effects your system.\n\n \n\n \n\nThe following is a list of mistakes that could cause Boost pH+ not to give you the performance you desire:\n\n \n\nIf you don't adjust the alkalinity to at least 7.0 dKH and maintain that level.  If you don't properly adjust alkalinity with a true buffer, you could observe the need for excessive amounts of Boost pH+, excessive cloudiness of the aquarium or the product will not perform as advertised.  We also recommend that you use a true buffer, such as Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3 (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP to increase the alkalinity, instead of some of the single component so called \"alkalinity\" supplements that only contain sodium carbonate.  You could save money from using them, but they are not really bargains when you factor in the instability in your aquarium that they cannot overcome.  True buffers have multiple ingredients blended to provide tighter control over pH swings and the relative safety from crashes.  True buffers regulate pH besides providing alkalinity.  Sodium carbonate alone does a poor job of regulating pH.\n \n\npH probes are a problem!  Most pH probes will last less than a year in an aquarium, many about six months.  They are not really designed to be used with the plethora of bacteria and particulate matter that exist in an aquarium.  Bacterial slimes, calcium deposits and other coatings build up on their surface rendering them slow, sluggish, or incorrect.  Many hobbyists think their probe is working when it is not.  A pH probe must be cleaned with a properly designed cleaning fluid to remove deposits and calibrated regularly (several times a week). It also needs to be stored in a specifically prepared storage solution, when not in use.  Using Boost pH+ to try to raise pH with an incorrectly reading probe is a recipe for difficulty.  The first thing you might notice would be cloudiness.  If you see cloudiness, stop and check your pH and alkalinity with a test kit.  Test kits are typically much more reliable than electrodes, in an aquarium environment.\n \n\nIf you set up Boost pH+ on a doser prior to first using it on the system and understanding how it interacts with alkalinity on your particular tank, you are asking for trouble.  Boost pH+ can be dosed on systems that have pH controllers (as long as the alkalinity remains above 7.0 dKH), but it must be dosed based on pH and not based on alkalinity. You should take time to see how it interacts.  Go slow.  Overuse of Boost pH+ can raise the pH too high if you don't measure and pay attention.  Our true buffers, Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P, can be overused without much consequences, but Boost pH+ should not be.  True buffers will stop at a pH of about 8.3. This is not true of Boost pH+, because it is not a buffer.  If you continue to add Boost pH+ to try to raise alkalinity, it could continue to raise the pH to even dangerous levels in much the same way as continuing to press the accelerator on your car will increase the speed past the speed limit.  This isn't likely, but it could happen with gross neglect.  Adding Boost pH+ manually based on pH tests is the best method, until you understand how it works.\n \n\nSigns that you may be overdosing Boost pH+ are cloudiness in the aquarium, or an increase in alkalinity.  If Boost pH+ is increasing your alkalinity, you may be adding too much or too fast or you need to take other measures, such as installing a CO2 scrubber or providing outside air to your skimmer.\nWarning: Contains caustic sodium and potassium hydroxides in a proprietary base; Causes burns. Store Locked Away. Keep out of reach of children. Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. Harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. First rinse mouth thoroughly, then give water, call a poison control center and get medical attention immediately. Causes severe eye and skin irritation. If in eyes, remove any contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes IMMEDIATELY, if irritation persists, get medical attention. If on skin, remove contaminated clothes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash clothes.  Seek medical help! Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794951504168,"sku":"BWBPH4L","price":83.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/br_boost-ph-plus_4l_1000x1000_2779d941-6b0f-4509-9b2a-c052b8094150.png?v=1790883750"},{"product_id":"boost-ph-ph-increaser-for-difficult-aquariums-500-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Boost pH+, Ph increaser for difficult aquariums 500 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eTechnical Overview\n\nFIRST, please read this entire page!  Boost pH is designed to be used as needed.  Although it can be dosed, there can be difficulties with dosing, if you don't understand the pitfalls  (see Pitfalls section below).  pH is a measurement of the acidity of a solution, such as aquarium water. The pH of natural seawater ranges from approximately 8.2 - 8.4, however maintaining pH in the range of 8.4 - 8.5 on a daily basis is thought to have a positive effect on captive marine organism growth rate, primarily in stony corals. Also it may help prevent bleaching, boost immune response and assist in coloration. To maintain a stable pH within the desired range, the alkalinity should first be maintained above 7.0 dKH (2.5 meq\/L). Aquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. In an aquarium which has a proper alkalinity as stated above, Boost pH+, along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake and other CO2 control methods, can help to bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range. Use as directed and do not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquarium inhabitants. Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of Boost pH+, this product, may be helpful.  If comparing pH to determine how Boost pH+ is working, measure at the same time every day. \n\nInstructions \u0026amp; Guidelines\nCauses burns, Do not get into your eyes! Keep Locked Away out of reach of children. First read warning and follow safety recommendations while using or storing this product! Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. If you get the product on your skin or eyes, follow the instructions on the bottle and rinse with copious amounts of water and seek professional medical help, IMMEDIATELY. When used as directed, this product safely raises pH. You should first use other products to adjust alkalinity over 7.0 dKH. Although Boost pH+ will raise the alkalinity, Do not attempt to use Boost pH+ on systems with low alkalinity or to use it to just raise alkalinity.  It is not designed for that.  First, determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit (recommended) or recently-calibrated meter before using this product (see section below on pitfalls prior to use). If the alkalinity is below 7.0 dKH or 2.5 meq\/L, adjust it first using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (all of these products raise both the alkalinity and pH and then ideally allow 24-hours to elapse before re-testing alkalinity and pH, then adjust pH upward, if needed, by adding Boost pH+ as directed below. The dosage required will vary significantly based on a number of factors, but as a general estimate, 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ will raise the pH of 10 US gallons by about .1 to .3 pH, depending on the amount of CO2 in the system and the alkalinity.\n\nDirections\nFirst adjust the alkalinity to above 7.0 (2.5 meq\/L) as described above using Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P(powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP as directed on their bottles.  To raise pH further, add 2.0 ml of Boost pH+ (this product) per 10 US gallons in a high flow area such as a pump intake or a power head exhaust. pH will generally stabilize within 10 minutes following product use, Re-measure pH and dose again, if necessary. Do not add more than 10 ml per 10 gallons per day!  Livestock should not be subjected to a change in pH of more than 0.2 per 24-hour period, so do not overdose Boost pH+. Repeat as needed to attain desired pH value. It is recommended that pH be maintained within a range of +\/-0.2 at all times.\n\nPitfalls\nBoost pH+ is an excellent but somewhat unusual product, in that it is designed to adjust only the high end of your normal buffering system, not do the entire work of a complete buffer.  It has to be designed this way because a regular buffer cannot readily be adjusted to go higher than about 8.3 pH.  Boost pH+ will raise alkalinity also, but do not use it for that purpose. A product like Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP (powder) must first be used, or the marine salt you are using must be properly buffered, so that the alkalinity is in normal seawater ranges.  If the alkalinity is too low, Boost pH+ cannot work properly, and you will be disappointed.  Of course, it is dangerous to operate a marine system below 7.0 dKH and most hobbyists understand this. Systems with low alkalinity are subject to catastrophically rapid drops in pH, in much the same way that bank accounts that have low balances are subject to sudden overdrafts.  In this age of the internet where seemingly everyone with a computer is an expert, there are voices that say that you can operate your tank at 7.0 or even lower (these are individuals that likely like to \"roll the dice\" at a casino too).  Of course a marine aquarium will operate just fine at the low dKH until there is an upset and then everything dies.  The moral of this story is pay attention to alkalinity and keep it above 7.0 dKH, preferably 7.5 or higher.\n\n \n\nPerhaps the worst mistake you can make would be to hook up a large bottle of Boost pH+ to a doser on the first day you use it - without understanding how it works or the effect it will have on your system.  And yes, we have had customers who did this, believe it or not.  This is particularly true if the system has low or borderline low alkalinity. In that case the pH electrode would call for large amounts of Boost pH+ and the result would be an overdose of the system.  pH probes can be notoriously inaccurate when they are not maintained properly nor calibrated properly.  This exacerbates the problem.  We suggest that you use a regular test kit and manually dose until you see how the product effects your system.\n\n \n\n \n\nThe following is a list of mistakes that could cause Boost pH+ not to give you the performance you desire:\n\n \n\nIf you don't adjust the alkalinity to at least 7.0 dKH and maintain that level.  If you don't properly adjust alkalinity with a true buffer, you could observe the need for excessive amounts of Boost pH+, excessive cloudiness of the aquarium or the product will not perform as advertised.  We also recommend that you use a true buffer, such as Brightwell Aquatics’ pH+ or Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3 (powder) or Reef Code B or Reef Code BP to increase the alkalinity, instead of some of the single component so called \"alkalinity\" supplements that only contain sodium carbonate.  You could save money from using them, but they are not really bargains when you factor in the instability in your aquarium that they cannot overcome.  True buffers have multiple ingredients blended to provide tighter control over pH swings and the relative safety from crashes.  True buffers regulate pH besides providing alkalinity.  Sodium carbonate alone does a poor job of regulating pH.\n \n\npH probes are a problem!  Most pH probes will last less than a year in an aquarium, many about six months.  They are not really designed to be used with the plethora of bacteria and particulate matter that exist in an aquarium.  Bacterial slimes, calcium deposits and other coatings build up on their surface rendering them slow, sluggish, or incorrect.  Many hobbyists think their probe is working when it is not.  A pH probe must be cleaned with a properly designed cleaning fluid to remove deposits and calibrated regularly (several times a week). It also needs to be stored in a specifically prepared storage solution, when not in use.  Using Boost pH+ to try to raise pH with an incorrectly reading probe is a recipe for difficulty.  The first thing you might notice would be cloudiness.  If you see cloudiness, stop and check your pH and alkalinity with a test kit.  Test kits are typically much more reliable than electrodes, in an aquarium environment.\n \n\nIf you set up Boost pH+ on a doser prior to first using it on the system and understanding how it interacts with alkalinity on your particular tank, you are asking for trouble.  Boost pH+ can be dosed on systems that have pH controllers (as long as the alkalinity remains above 7.0 dKH), but it must be dosed based on pH and not based on alkalinity. You should take time to see how it interacts.  Go slow.  Overuse of Boost pH+ can raise the pH too high if you don't measure and pay attention.  Our true buffers, Alkalin8.3 or Alkalin8.3-P, can be overused without much consequences, but Boost pH+ should not be.  True buffers will stop at a pH of about 8.3. This is not true of Boost pH+, because it is not a buffer.  If you continue to add Boost pH+ to try to raise alkalinity, it could continue to raise the pH to even dangerous levels in much the same way as continuing to press the accelerator on your car will increase the speed past the speed limit.  This isn't likely, but it could happen with gross neglect.  Adding Boost pH+ manually based on pH tests is the best method, until you understand how it works.\n \n\nSigns that you may be overdosing Boost pH+ are cloudiness in the aquarium, or an increase in alkalinity.  If Boost pH+ is increasing your alkalinity, you may be adding too much or too fast or you need to take other measures, such as installing a CO2 scrubber or providing outside air to your skimmer.\nWarning: Contains caustic sodium and potassium hydroxides in a proprietary base; Causes burns. Store Locked Away. Keep out of reach of children. Wear suitable gloves and eye\/face protection during use. Harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: Do not induce vomiting. First rinse mouth thoroughly, then give water, call a poison control center and get medical attention immediately. Causes severe eye and skin irritation. If in eyes, remove any contact lenses, flush with water for 15 minutes IMMEDIATELY, if irritation persists, get medical attention. If on skin, remove contaminated clothes, wash skin thoroughly with soap and water for 5 to 10 minutes. Wash clothes.  Seek medical help! Not for human consumption.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794951536936,"sku":"BWBPH500","price":14.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/br_boost-ph-plus-500ml_1000x1000_6a599ad9-f49c-4b84-876c-05914a4053bc.png?v=1790883752"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-2-l-67-6-fl-oz-1","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 1 L \/ 33.8 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"overviewTech\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-overview\" class=\"overviewCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techBackground\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-tech\" class=\"techCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techDirections\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-dir\" class=\"directionsCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techAnalysis\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-ga\" class=\"analysisCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794951635240,"sku":"BWALK1L","price":22.39,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1_1.png?v=1790883753"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-2-l-67-6-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 2 L \/ 67.6 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794951668008,"sku":"BWALK2L","price":36.27,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1.png?v=1790883754"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-20-l-5-3-gallons","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 20 L \/ 5.3 gallons","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794959860008,"sku":"BWALK20L","price":266.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1_2a1955bc-0256-4c87-b42e-a1f85621b008.png?v=1790883755"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-250-ml-8-5-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 250 ml \/8.5 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794959892776,"sku":"BWALK250","price":9.24,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1_027832cf-0021-4f1b-bc09-32bb4f567000.png?v=1790883757"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-4-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 4 L","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794959925544,"sku":"BWALK4L","price":61.59,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1_faf7e45f-40c0-49b3-b1f7-0a35c90b2392.png?v=1790883759"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-liquid-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-500-ml-17-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 - Liquid pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 500 ml \/ 17 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjusts pH to 8.3\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, Alkalin 8.3 is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products. Highly-effective alkalinity(KH)-increasing (”buffer”) solution.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eHelps increase pH Stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eContinued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFree of phosphates, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. Alkalinity is of extreme importance in a marine aquarium, owing to the manner in which it influences pH. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eMaintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range. The rate at which alkalinity is depleted in a reef aquarium is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, rate of water circulation, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of alkalinity supplementation. Once the rate of alkalinity depletion in the aquarium has been determined, the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build. For additional information on alkalinity and other important aspects of marine chemistry for marine aquaria.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add product at the maximum rate of 5 ml (1 capful) per 30 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below) to maintain alkalinity between 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 1,500 US-gallons (5,678 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake product well before using. Each ml of Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3 will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 3.1 dKH (1.1 meq\/L). If the initial alkalinity in the aquarium is below 7 dKH (2.5 meq\/L), add this product at the maximum rate of 5 ml per 10 US-gallons daily until the desired alkalinity is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). For minor adjustments to alkalinity, add 5 ml (1 tsp) of Alkalin8.3 per 30 US-gallons of aquarium water as needed to maintain the alkalinity within the proper range. Always try to maintain the alkalinity within a range of +\/-1 dKH. To determine the rate of alkalinity depletion once the desired alkalinity has been acquired, measure the alkalinity at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for alkalinity maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in alkalinity by 3.1 (when measuring alkalinity by dKH; divide by 1.1 when measuring by meq\/L); multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable alkalinity. Daily dosing maintains a more stable alkalinity and pH (and a more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the alkalinity spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use\u003cstrong\u003e Boost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eContains carbonate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, inorganic Bicarbonate, Carbonate, Sulfate, Borate salts, proprietary ingredients\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794959958312,"sku":"BWALK500","price":13.19,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Alkalinity_8_3_1_8ff047bb-7f85-426b-bd64-0e4ee89ae185.png?v=1790883760"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-p-dry-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-1-kg-2-2-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3-P  - Dry pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 1 kg. \/ 2.2 lbs..","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjust pH to 8.3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin 8.3P\u003c\/strong\u003e is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic: \u003c\/strong\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each g of \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin8.3-P\u003c\/strong\u003e will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 dKH (4.2 meq\/L).]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEZ Calculations:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFor dKH:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x dKH increase desired x .089 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 1.2 dKH in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 1.2 x 50 x 0.089 = 5.35 grams or 1 teaspoon. \u003cstrong\u003eFor meq\/L:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x meq\/L increase desired x .25 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 0.5 meq\/L in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 0.5 x 50 x 0.25 = 6.25 grams or 1.2 teaspoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate, borate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human\u003cbr\u003econsumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, borate salts,  \u0026amp; proprietary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794960023848,"sku":"BWALKP1000","price":28.5,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aquatics_8_3p.png?v=1790883761"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-p-dry-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-20-kg-44-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3-P  - Dry pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 20 kg. \/ 44 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjust pH to 8.3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin 8.3P\u003c\/strong\u003e is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic: \u003c\/strong\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each g of \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin8.3-P\u003c\/strong\u003e will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 dKH (4.2 meq\/L).]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEZ Calculations:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFor dKH:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x dKH increase desired x .089 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 1.2 dKH in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 1.2 x 50 x 0.089 = 5.35 grams or 1 teaspoon. \u003cstrong\u003eFor meq\/L:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x meq\/L increase desired x .25 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 0.5 meq\/L in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 0.5 x 50 x 0.25 = 6.25 grams or 1.2 teaspoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate, borate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human\u003cbr\u003econsumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, borate salts,  \u0026amp; proprietary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794960122152,"sku":"BWALKP20KG","price":358.14,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aquatics_8_3p_1d667620-dfdc-43d4-be63-4a104722e7da.png?v=1790883762"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-p-dry-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-250-g-8-8-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3-P  - Dry pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 250 g. \/ 8.8 oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjust pH to 8.3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin 8.3P\u003c\/strong\u003e is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic: \u003c\/strong\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each g of \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin8.3-P\u003c\/strong\u003e will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 dKH (4.2 meq\/L).]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEZ Calculations:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFor dKH:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x dKH increase desired x .089 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 1.2 dKH in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 1.2 x 50 x 0.089 = 5.35 grams or 1 teaspoon. \u003cstrong\u003eFor meq\/L:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x meq\/L increase desired x .25 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 0.5 meq\/L in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 0.5 x 50 x 0.25 = 6.25 grams or 1.2 teaspoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate, borate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human\u003cbr\u003econsumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, borate salts,  \u0026amp; proprietary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794960154920,"sku":"BWALKP250","price":10.57,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aquatics_8_3p_1.png?v=1790883764"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-p-dry-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-4-kg-8-8-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3-P  - Dry pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 4 kg. \/ 8.8 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjust pH to 8.3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin 8.3P\u003c\/strong\u003e is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic: \u003c\/strong\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each g of \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin8.3-P\u003c\/strong\u003e will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 dKH (4.2 meq\/L).]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEZ Calculations:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFor dKH:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x dKH increase desired x .089 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 1.2 dKH in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 1.2 x 50 x 0.089 = 5.35 grams or 1 teaspoon. \u003cstrong\u003eFor meq\/L:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x meq\/L increase desired x .25 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 0.5 meq\/L in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 0.5 x 50 x 0.25 = 6.25 grams or 1.2 teaspoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate, borate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human\u003cbr\u003econsumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, borate salts,  \u0026amp; proprietary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794968346920,"sku":"BWALKP4KG","price":92.94,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aquatics_8_3p_2.png?v=1790883765"},{"product_id":"brightwell-alkalin8-3-p-dry-ph-buffer-alkalinity-kh-builder-500-g-1-1-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Alkalin8.3-P  - Dry pH Buffer \u0026 Alkalinity(KH)-Builder 500 g. \/ 1.1 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRaises alkalinity, adjust pH to 8.3\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUnlike single component KH products such as sodium carbonate, \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin 8.3P\u003c\/strong\u003e is a multi-component automatic buffer that regulates pH and its use makes for a much more stable aquarium.  Eliminates pH and KH instability caused by poor salt mixes and ineffective buffering products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-effective alkalinity-increasing (”buffer”) powdered blend.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHelps increase pH stability in an aquarium by raising the alkalinity; continued addition raises pH until 8.3 is reached, at which point the pH remains unchanged and the alkalinity alone increases.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides a source of carbonates, which make up the majority by weight of aragonite, the mineral secreted by reef-building organisms as skeletal material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDetermine alkalinity in aquarium with an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAlkalinity, also referred to as carbonate hardness or buffering capacity, is essentially a means of quantifying the stability of pH in a solution, such as aquarium water. In an aquarium, weak acids formed by oxygen respiration and the decomposition of organic material gradually deplete alkalinity. If left unchecked, the alkalinity drops below a critical level and pH begins to fluctuate more wildly than is normally suggested (a daily pH shift of +\/-0.2 is normal in marine aquaria), causing stress to livestock. Alkalinity is also depleted by reef-building organisms during the production of aragonite (~60% carbonates by weight), and is therefore very important for their rapid growth. Maintaining the alkalinity in marine aquaria between 7.5 - 9.5 dKH (2.7 - 3.4 meq\/L) will generally maintain pH within the desired range.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic: \u003c\/strong\u003eDissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the alkalinity within a range of 7 - 12 dKH. When used in this fashion, 1,000 g treats up to 10,000 US-gallons (37,854 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the alkalinity in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each g of \u003cstrong\u003eAlkalin8.3-P\u003c\/strong\u003e will increase the alkalinity in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 12 dKH (4.2 meq\/L).]\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eEZ Calculations:\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eFor dKH:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x dKH increase desired x .089 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 1.2 dKH in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 1.2 x 50 x 0.089 = 5.35 grams or 1 teaspoon. \u003cstrong\u003eFor meq\/L:\u003c\/strong\u003e Multiply tank capacity in gallons x meq\/L increase desired x .25 = grams of product to add. Example to raise the alkalinity by 0.5 meq\/L in a 50 gallon tank the calculation is: 0.5 x 50 x 0.25 = 6.25 grams or 1.2 teaspoons.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eProblem pH Aquariums:  \u003c\/strong\u003eAquaria with low circulation at the water’s surface, or in which a CO2-injected calcium reactor is being employed, or which are placed in an enclosed room with human and animal inhabitants (giving off CO2 into the air), often have a depressed pH due to carbon dioxide build up. \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e can help overcome this along with other other measures, such as providing outside air to the skimmer intake port or other methods to control CO2 and bring pH in the aquarium back into a higher desired range without raising alkalinity to an unacceptable level. Use \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+ \u003c\/strong\u003eas directed and \u003cstrong\u003edo not exceed a pH value of 8.5, because pH at 8.6 or higher may be stressful and\/or damaging to sensitive aquairum inhabitants.\u003c\/strong\u003e Additionally, changes to pH should be made very gradually, again to avoid stressing aquarium inhabitants. See suggestions for adjusting alkalinity below. It is not unusual for pH to fluctuate throughout the course of 24-hours between seemingly wide-ranging values (i.e. lower at night higher during the middle of the day); this is a natural occurrence that is caused by changes in the rates of photosynthesis between dark and light periods. If pH levels are seen to be constantly below the desired level and alkalinity is within the proper range, then the addition of \u003cstrong\u003eBoost pH+\u003c\/strong\u003e, this product, may be very helpful.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e  \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Contains carbonate, borate and bicarbonate salts; harmful if swallowed. If swallowed: give water, get medical attention. May cause eye or skin irritation. If in eyes, flush with water for 15 minutes, get medical attention. If on skin, wash thoroughly with water. Keep out of reach of children. Not for human\u003cbr\u003econsumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eInorganic salts of carbonate, bicarbonate, sulfate, borate salts,  \u0026amp; proprietary ingredients.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794968412456,"sku":"BWALKP500","price":17.73,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aquatics_8_3p_3.png?v=1790883766"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aminomega-hufa-omega-3-6-supplement-for-marine-fishes-125-ml-4-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Aminomega - HUFA Omega 3\/6 Supplement for Marine Fishes 125 ml \/ 4 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides marine sources of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the nutritional value of foods for marine fishes and invertebrates, particularly for fishes that show signs of head and lateral line erosion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to fortify prepared and live foods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no shark-derived ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of a blend of unique marine fish and crustacean sources of proteins and essential fatty acids, as well as important vitamins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a unique blend of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs of marine origin, formulated for enrichment of live and prepared foods. It combines the best features of self-emulsifying liquid concentrate products with amino acids present in proportions found in various species of marine fishes. These substances are used by the body to create and repair tissue. While the use of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs is primarily to fortify foods to be consumed by fishes, it has also proven effective in increasing the rate of tissue growth in corals, clams, crustaceans, and their respective allies. Fishes that receive a diet deficient in one or more crucial aspects may develop deterioration of the tissue along the lateral line and around the face. As noted, amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been shown to repair tissue damage caused by deficient diet. \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a concentrated product and should not be overdosed or added directly to aquarium water; doing so may cause water quality to deteriorate. For fishes that show signs of tissue damage, such as head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), have patience that \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is providing the necessary amino and omega acids and allow sufficient time to see results; do not be tempted to overdose, as doing so may cause more harm than good by impacting water quality as mentioned above. No medicinal claims are made for AminŌmega, however amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been consistently observed to positively impact tissue generation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the stability of the components. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify prepared food: \u003c\/strong\u003eShake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 0.5 ml (approximately 4 drops)\u003cstrong\u003e AminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Note that starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify live food:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Separate the portion of the live food (such as rotifers, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) and place them in a clean vessel without water circulation. Add 1 drop AminŌmega per quart of water in the vessel and stir gently to disperse the droplets throughout, then allow 20 - 40 minutes for the organisms to consume the droplets. Next, strain the organisms from the vessel with a fine-mesh net and gently rinse them over a sink with a small amount of fresh water. Feed the organisms immediately to the aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,, Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 78.80%, Crude Protein (min) 0.20%, Crude Fat (min) 20.00%, Crude Fiber (min) 0.00%, Ascorbic Acid (C) 100 mg\/oz. (min)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, marine lipids (marine fish and crustacean origin), marine hydrolyzed protein, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride, Niacin, Tocopherol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794968510760,"sku":"BWAMO125","price":22.59,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aminoomega_1.png?v=1790883767"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aminomega-hufa-omega-3-6-supplement-for-marine-fishes-250-ml-8-5-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Aminomega - HUFA Omega 3\/6 Supplement for Marine Fishes 250 ml \/8.5 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides marine sources of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the nutritional value of foods for marine fishes and invertebrates, particularly for fishes that show signs of head and lateral line erosion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to fortify prepared and live foods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no shark-derived ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of a blend of unique marine fish and crustacean sources of proteins and essential fatty acids, as well as important vitamins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a unique blend of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs of marine origin, formulated for enrichment of live and prepared foods. It combines the best features of self-emulsifying liquid concentrate products with amino acids present in proportions found in various species of marine fishes. These substances are used by the body to create and repair tissue. While the use of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs is primarily to fortify foods to be consumed by fishes, it has also proven effective in increasing the rate of tissue growth in corals, clams, crustaceans, and their respective allies. Fishes that receive a diet deficient in one or more crucial aspects may develop deterioration of the tissue along the lateral line and around the face. As noted, amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been shown to repair tissue damage caused by deficient diet. \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a concentrated product and should not be overdosed or added directly to aquarium water; doing so may cause water quality to deteriorate. For fishes that show signs of tissue damage, such as head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), have patience that \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is providing the necessary amino and omega acids and allow sufficient time to see results; do not be tempted to overdose, as doing so may cause more harm than good by impacting water quality as mentioned above. No medicinal claims are made for AminŌmega, however amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been consistently observed to positively impact tissue generation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the stability of the components. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify prepared food: \u003c\/strong\u003eShake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 0.5 ml (approximately 4 drops)\u003cstrong\u003e AminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Note that starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify live food:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Separate the portion of the live food (such as rotifers, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) and place them in a clean vessel without water circulation. Add 1 drop AminŌmega per quart of water in the vessel and stir gently to disperse the droplets throughout, then allow 20 - 40 minutes for the organisms to consume the droplets. Next, strain the organisms from the vessel with a fine-mesh net and gently rinse them over a sink with a small amount of fresh water. Feed the organisms immediately to the aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,, Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 78.80%, Crude Protein (min) 0.20%, Crude Fat (min) 20.00%, Crude Fiber (min) 0.00%, Ascorbic Acid (C) 100 mg\/oz. (min)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, marine lipids (marine fish and crustacean origin), marine hydrolyzed protein, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride, Niacin, Tocopherol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794968543528,"sku":"BWAMO250","price":41.36,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aminoomega_1_2328fa0b-a92d-4712-9ab9-dbfd82edafba.png?v=1790883769"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aminomega-hufa-omega-3-6-supplement-for-marine-fishes-500-ml-17-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Aminomega - HUFA Omega 3\/6 Supplement for Marine Fishes 500 ml \/ 17 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides marine sources of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the nutritional value of foods for marine fishes and invertebrates, particularly for fishes that show signs of head and lateral line erosion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to fortify prepared and live foods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no shark-derived ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of a blend of unique marine fish and crustacean sources of proteins and essential fatty acids, as well as important vitamins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a unique blend of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs of marine origin, formulated for enrichment of live and prepared foods. It combines the best features of self-emulsifying liquid concentrate products with amino acids present in proportions found in various species of marine fishes. These substances are used by the body to create and repair tissue. While the use of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs is primarily to fortify foods to be consumed by fishes, it has also proven effective in increasing the rate of tissue growth in corals, clams, crustaceans, and their respective allies. Fishes that receive a diet deficient in one or more crucial aspects may develop deterioration of the tissue along the lateral line and around the face. As noted, amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been shown to repair tissue damage caused by deficient diet. \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a concentrated product and should not be overdosed or added directly to aquarium water; doing so may cause water quality to deteriorate. For fishes that show signs of tissue damage, such as head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), have patience that \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is providing the necessary amino and omega acids and allow sufficient time to see results; do not be tempted to overdose, as doing so may cause more harm than good by impacting water quality as mentioned above. No medicinal claims are made for AminŌmega, however amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been consistently observed to positively impact tissue generation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the stability of the components. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify prepared food: \u003c\/strong\u003eShake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 0.5 ml (approximately 4 drops)\u003cstrong\u003e AminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Note that starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify live food:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Separate the portion of the live food (such as rotifers, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) and place them in a clean vessel without water circulation. Add 1 drop AminŌmega per quart of water in the vessel and stir gently to disperse the droplets throughout, then allow 20 - 40 minutes for the organisms to consume the droplets. Next, strain the organisms from the vessel with a fine-mesh net and gently rinse them over a sink with a small amount of fresh water. Feed the organisms immediately to the aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,, Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 78.80%, Crude Protein (min) 0.20%, Crude Fat (min) 20.00%, Crude Fiber (min) 0.00%, Ascorbic Acid (C) 100 mg\/oz. (min)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, marine lipids (marine fish and crustacean origin), marine hydrolyzed protein, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride, Niacin, Tocopherol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794976735528,"sku":"BWAMO500","price":65.23,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aminoomega_2.png?v=1790883770"},{"product_id":"brightwell-aminomega-hufa-omega-3-6-supplement-for-marine-fishes-60-ml-2-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Aminomega - HUFA Omega 3\/6 Supplement for Marine Fishes 60 ml \/ 2 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides marine sources of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 highly unsaturated fatty acids (HUFA).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the nutritional value of foods for marine fishes and invertebrates, particularly for fishes that show signs of head and lateral line erosion.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eMay be used to fortify prepared and live foods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eContains no shark-derived ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComposed of a blend of unique marine fish and crustacean sources of proteins and essential fatty acids, as well as important vitamins.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eDoes not require refrigeration.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a unique blend of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs of marine origin, formulated for enrichment of live and prepared foods. It combines the best features of self-emulsifying liquid concentrate products with amino acids present in proportions found in various species of marine fishes. These substances are used by the body to create and repair tissue. While the use of amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs is primarily to fortify foods to be consumed by fishes, it has also proven effective in increasing the rate of tissue growth in corals, clams, crustaceans, and their respective allies. Fishes that receive a diet deficient in one or more crucial aspects may develop deterioration of the tissue along the lateral line and around the face. As noted, amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been shown to repair tissue damage caused by deficient diet. \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is a concentrated product and should not be overdosed or added directly to aquarium water; doing so may cause water quality to deteriorate. For fishes that show signs of tissue damage, such as head and lateral line erosion (HLLE), have patience that \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e is providing the necessary amino and omega acids and allow sufficient time to see results; do not be tempted to overdose, as doing so may cause more harm than good by impacting water quality as mentioned above. No medicinal claims are made for AminŌmega, however amino acids and omega-3 and -6 HUFAs have been consistently observed to positively impact tissue generation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega does not require refrigeration, however storage in a cool, shaded area will prolong the stability of the components. Refrigeration will maximize the shelf-life of the product.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify prepared food: \u003c\/strong\u003eShake product well before using. Place food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough \u003cstrong\u003eAminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e to saturate. Allow at least 5 minutes to elapse before feeding, enabling adequate time for the product to become thoroughly absorbed by the food. Liquid food suspensions may be fortified by adding 0.5 ml (approximately 4 drops)\u003cstrong\u003e AminŌmega\u003c\/strong\u003e per 10 ml of food suspension; stir to mix and allow 5 minutes to elapse before feeding. Maximum benefit of any liquid food suspension is achieved when the food is target-fed to the intended organisms rather than poured into a stream of water and allowed to disperse randomly throughout the aquarium. Over a period of several months, the dosage may be increased by 50% if so desired as long as water quality is monitored and maintained to within the required ranges. Note that starting at a low dosage will not cause any harm to the livestock, and will enable you to notice subtle changes in the appearance of the system that indicate the effectiveness and need for the product. Observe water quality carefully at all times, making adjustments as needed.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify live food:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Separate the portion of the live food (such as rotifers, daphnia, brine shrimp, etc.) and place them in a clean vessel without water circulation. Add 1 drop AminŌmega per quart of water in the vessel and stir gently to disperse the droplets throughout, then allow 20 - 40 minutes for the organisms to consume the droplets. Next, strain the organisms from the vessel with a fine-mesh net and gently rinse them over a sink with a small amount of fresh water. Feed the organisms immediately to the aquarium inhabitants.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,, Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 78.80%, Crude Protein (min) 0.20%, Crude Fat (min) 20.00%, Crude Fiber (min) 0.00%, Ascorbic Acid (C) 100 mg\/oz. (min)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, marine lipids (marine fish and crustacean origin), marine hydrolyzed protein, Ascorbic acid, Thiamine hydrochloride, Niacin, Tocopherol\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794976768296,"sku":"BWAMO60","price":13.08,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_aminoomega_1_f519d39f-774f-4f14-bef7-94f0a5e1aeb6.png?v=1790883771"},{"product_id":"brightwell-angelixir-food-soak-1000-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics AngeLixir - Food Soak 1000 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex of free-form amino acids in the same ratios found within tissues of sponges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilizes natural attractants and marine-derived proteins to improve feeding response and increase protein percentage of fish foods, respectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeneficial to all fishes whose diets are in large part composed of sponges, includingangelfishes, butterflyfishes, Moorish Idols, and their respective allies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree-form amino acids:\u003cbr\u003e1. Encourage vibrant coloration.\u003cbr\u003e2. Provide the building blocks of protein to encourage the formation of new tissue\u003cbr\u003e3. Encourage new tissue growth to aid in recovery from wounds incurred during aggressive encounters with tankmates or during spawning periods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated based upon sponge tissue analysis and marine finfish culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen placing a fish into an unfamiliar aquarium environment, the first 7 - 10 days can be a critical period: depending on the method of capture and time in transit, and perhaps most importantly the feeding requirements of the species in question, some fish may refuse to eat for several days, during which time their energy reserves are depleted and chances of contracting illness are increased. It is therefore of vital importance to get the fish eating an appropriate food as soon as possible. Some species are more problematic in this regard than others; within the former group, various species of angelfishes, butterflyfishes, and the Moorish Idol are of particular note. AngeLixir improves feeding response and provides important amino acids in sponge tissue ratios, as well as providing marine proteins to increase the protein concentration in foods (particularly beneficial to fish that have lost body mass). AngeLixir is not meant to be a substitute for proper husbandry, or for making ethical decisions regarding the feasibility of maintaining spongivorous species in captivity; it is, however, an effective means of improving food palatability and nutrition, and increasing the chances of all fish species’ acceptance of unfamiliar foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAngeLixir is readily absorbed by natural and prepared foods. Shake inner bottle well before each use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify natural frozen foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rinse food in a fine-mesh net under running cold tap water until the food has thawed and the solution in which the food was frozen has been discarded. Then, squeeze as much of the excess liquid from the food as possible. Place food in a clean container, such as a small bowl or cup, and add only enough AngeLixir to saturate. Feed after 5 minutes have elapsed. Repeat three - five times daily to ensure that fish are receiving adequate food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify freeze-dried and prepared foods (e.g. pellets): \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough AngeLixir to saturate. Feed after 5 minutes have elapsed. Repeat three - five times daily to ensure that fish are receiving adequate food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt has been our experience that natural foods, such as krill, mysis, and brine shrimp (thoroughly rinsed if frozen) are generally more readily accepted by newly introduced fishes than are most prepared foods, presumably due to familiar chemical and visual cues associated with natural prey items (as opposed to the relative unfamiliarity of prepared foods). If a fish has spent sufficient time in a retailer’s system to become acclimated to feeding on specific types of foods, it is wise to purchase and feed the same foods to increase the chances that the fish will begin eating shortly after introduction to its’ new surroundings. AngeLixir may be used to enhance the nutritional value of, and feeding response to, these foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eObserve water quality at all times, compensating for the increase in dissolved organic material entering the system with each feeding as necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 99.00%, crude protein (min) 1.00%, crude fat (min) 0%, crude fiber (min) 0%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, proprietary complex of amino acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794976801064,"sku":"BWANG1000","price":196.36,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_angellixir.png?v=1790883773"},{"product_id":"brightwell-angelixir-food-soak-250-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics AngeLixir - Food Soak 250 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eComplex of free-form amino acids in the same ratios found within tissues of sponges.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUtilizes natural attractants and marine-derived proteins to improve feeding response and increase protein percentage of fish foods, respectively.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eBeneficial to all fishes whose diets are in large part composed of sponges, includingangelfishes, butterflyfishes, Moorish Idols, and their respective allies.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree-form amino acids:\u003cbr\u003e1. Encourage vibrant coloration.\u003cbr\u003e2. Provide the building blocks of protein to encourage the formation of new tissue\u003cbr\u003e3. Encourage new tissue growth to aid in recovery from wounds incurred during aggressive encounters with tankmates or during spawning periods.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated based upon sponge tissue analysis and marine finfish culture.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003e \u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eWhen placing a fish into an unfamiliar aquarium environment, the first 7 - 10 days can be a critical period: depending on the method of capture and time in transit, and perhaps most importantly the feeding requirements of the species in question, some fish may refuse to eat for several days, during which time their energy reserves are depleted and chances of contracting illness are increased. It is therefore of vital importance to get the fish eating an appropriate food as soon as possible. Some species are more problematic in this regard than others; within the former group, various species of angelfishes, butterflyfishes, and the Moorish Idol are of particular note. AngeLixir improves feeding response and provides important amino acids in sponge tissue ratios, as well as providing marine proteins to increase the protein concentration in foods (particularly beneficial to fish that have lost body mass). AngeLixir is not meant to be a substitute for proper husbandry, or for making ethical decisions regarding the feasibility of maintaining spongivorous species in captivity; it is, however, an effective means of improving food palatability and nutrition, and increasing the chances of all fish species’ acceptance of unfamiliar foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eAngeLixir is readily absorbed by natural and prepared foods. Shake inner bottle well before each use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify natural frozen foods:\u003c\/strong\u003e Rinse food in a fine-mesh net under running cold tap water until the food has thawed and the solution in which the food was frozen has been discarded. Then, squeeze as much of the excess liquid from the food as possible. Place food in a clean container, such as a small bowl or cup, and add only enough AngeLixir to saturate. Feed after 5 minutes have elapsed. Repeat three - five times daily to ensure that fish are receiving adequate food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTo fortify freeze-dried and prepared foods (e.g. pellets): \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace food in a clean container such as a small bowl or cup and add only enough AngeLixir to saturate. Feed after 5 minutes have elapsed. Repeat three - five times daily to ensure that fish are receiving adequate food.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eIt has been our experience that natural foods, such as krill, mysis, and brine shrimp (thoroughly rinsed if frozen) are generally more readily accepted by newly introduced fishes than are most prepared foods, presumably due to familiar chemical and visual cues associated with natural prey items (as opposed to the relative unfamiliarity of prepared foods). If a fish has spent sufficient time in a retailer’s system to become acclimated to feeding on specific types of foods, it is wise to purchase and feed the same foods to increase the chances that the fish will begin eating shortly after introduction to its’ new surroundings. AngeLixir may be used to enhance the nutritional value of, and feeding response to, these foods.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eObserve water quality at all times, compensating for the increase in dissolved organic material entering the system with each feeding as necessary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBoosting the nutritional profile of any food: \u003c\/strong\u003eIt is always a good idea to add vitamins, minerals and amino acids to any foods your are feeding.  You can also add garlic or other healthy nutritional ingredients.  Brightwell makes the following foods that are great additives, as well as are able to be added directly to the aquarium.  \u003cstrong\u003eCoralAminō,\u003c\/strong\u003e \u003cstrong\u003eRestōr, AminŌmega,Vitamarin-M,  Vītamarin-C\u003ca href=\"https:\/\/www.brightwellaquatics.com\/products\/vitamarinmt.php\"\u003e, \u003c\/a\u003eGarlic Power, MaxAmino, \u0026amp; \u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAngelixer.\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eMoisture (max) 99.00%, crude protein (min) 1.00%, crude fat (min) 0%, crude fiber (min) 0%.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, proprietary complex of amino acids.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794976833832,"sku":"BWANG250","price":45.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":false}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_angellixir_2.png?v=1790883774"},{"product_id":"brightwell-microbacter-dry-rock-bacteria-starter-kit","title":"Brightwell Aquatics MicroBacter Dry Rock Bacteria Starter Kit","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eContains QuikCycl (60ml), MicroBacterStart XLM (125ml), and MicroBacter Clean (500ml) for a new aquarium setup.\nTreats a 100-gal tank for up to 7 weeks.\nQuikCycl gives professional nutrients to your aquarium for fishless cycling.\nMicroBacterStart XLM is a professional strength live tank starter nitrifying bioculture for rapidly cycling new marine aquariums set-ups in 5-7 days.\nMicroBacter Clean designed to target and clean surfaces of live rock coral decorations and tank walls.\nMade in the USA.\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985025832,"sku":"BWDRSK100","price":42.83,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/dryrockstarterkit2_700x_c6642e82-e39f-4d7b-b742-5cdc4f7d24c3.jpg?v=1790883775"},{"product_id":"brightwell-borochrom-concentrated-boron-supplement-for-improving-coral-coloration-2-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics BoroChrom - Concentrated Boron Supplement for Improving Coral Coloration 2 L","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides boron, a component of alkalinity that is also associated with improving color intensity of coral tissue through incorporation into red phytopigments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages biogenous aragonite formation (increased growth rates of coralline algae, as well as skeletal growth in corals and other reef-building invertebrates).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsiderably stronger than competing boron supplements. Utilizes ACS-Reagent grade active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, boron is a non-conservative major element with a concentration of ~4.54 ppm. Boron plays an active role in regulating the pH in marine systems, and maintaining the boron concentration within a narrow range of the [B]NSW, relative to systems with depressed [B], typically results in faster growth of coralline algae and formation of aragonite in reef-building invertebrates in most systems, when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. Recent experimentation with maintaining slightly elevated [B] in reef aquaria indicates that enhanced production of red phytopigments results, improving color intensity of zooxanthellate corals with a yellow, orange, or red base coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe importance of boron to reef-building organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted boron concentrations, and\/or in which the sea salt mixture employed is boron-deficient; in such cases, changes in the rate of coralline algae growth, as well as in the appearance of many corals, may be observed within the first weeks of daily dosing. Maintaining boron within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which boron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of boron-depleting livestock, rate of production of weak acids that may impact alkalinity and pH, composition of buffer(s) employed in the system, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of boron supplementation. Once the rate of boron uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this supplement can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead instructions completely before use. Shake container before each application. The natural seawater concentration of boron is ~4.54 ppm; maintaining the boron concentration in reef aquaria within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is recommended. Enhanced red coloration in coral tissue may be observed when maintaining an elevated boron concentration, however attention should be paid to alkalinity and pH when using BoroChrōm for this purpose. Gradually increasing the boron concentration (by no more than ~1 ppm each day) will yield greatest stability of water chemistry and is strongly recommended. A maximum sustained boron concentration of 8 ppm is recommended. Changes in coloration may take 1 - 4 weeks to appear, and each colony will respond differently (some may not change color noticeably, depending upon base coloration, duration of dosing, and sustained boron concentration in system); results will vary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine the boron concentration in the aquarium system using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml (~20 drops) of BoroChrōm will increase the concentration of boron (\"[B]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 1.5 ppm (~0.075 ppm per drop). If the initial [B] in the aquarium is below 1.5 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 100 US-gallons daily until the boron concentration measures between 4 - 7 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [B] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [B] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of boron uptake (i.e. the decrease in boron) in your aquarium by measuring the [B] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for boron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [B] by 1.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [B]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [B] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [B] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoron (min) 5,678 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, ACS-Reagent grade boron salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985222440,"sku":"BWBCM2L","price":23.79,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/BoroChrome.png?v=1790883777"},{"product_id":"brightwell-borochrom-concentrated-boron-supplement-for-improving-coral-coloration-20-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics BoroChrom - Concentrated Boron Supplement for Improving Coral Coloration 20 L","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides boron, a component of alkalinity that is also associated with improving color intensity of coral tissue through incorporation into red phytopigments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages biogenous aragonite formation (increased growth rates of coralline algae, as well as skeletal growth in corals and other reef-building invertebrates).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsiderably stronger than competing boron supplements. Utilizes ACS-Reagent grade active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, boron is a non-conservative major element with a concentration of ~4.54 ppm. Boron plays an active role in regulating the pH in marine systems, and maintaining the boron concentration within a narrow range of the [B]NSW, relative to systems with depressed [B], typically results in faster growth of coralline algae and formation of aragonite in reef-building invertebrates in most systems, when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. Recent experimentation with maintaining slightly elevated [B] in reef aquaria indicates that enhanced production of red phytopigments results, improving color intensity of zooxanthellate corals with a yellow, orange, or red base coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe importance of boron to reef-building organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted boron concentrations, and\/or in which the sea salt mixture employed is boron-deficient; in such cases, changes in the rate of coralline algae growth, as well as in the appearance of many corals, may be observed within the first weeks of daily dosing. Maintaining boron within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which boron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of boron-depleting livestock, rate of production of weak acids that may impact alkalinity and pH, composition of buffer(s) employed in the system, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of boron supplementation. Once the rate of boron uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this supplement can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead instructions completely before use. Shake container before each application. The natural seawater concentration of boron is ~4.54 ppm; maintaining the boron concentration in reef aquaria within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is recommended. Enhanced red coloration in coral tissue may be observed when maintaining an elevated boron concentration, however attention should be paid to alkalinity and pH when using BoroChrōm for this purpose. Gradually increasing the boron concentration (by no more than ~1 ppm each day) will yield greatest stability of water chemistry and is strongly recommended. A maximum sustained boron concentration of 8 ppm is recommended. Changes in coloration may take 1 - 4 weeks to appear, and each colony will respond differently (some may not change color noticeably, depending upon base coloration, duration of dosing, and sustained boron concentration in system); results will vary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine the boron concentration in the aquarium system using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml (~20 drops) of BoroChrōm will increase the concentration of boron (\"[B]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 1.5 ppm (~0.075 ppm per drop). If the initial [B] in the aquarium is below 1.5 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 100 US-gallons daily until the boron concentration measures between 4 - 7 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [B] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [B] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of boron uptake (i.e. the decrease in boron) in your aquarium by measuring the [B] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for boron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [B] by 1.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [B]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [B] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [B] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoron (min) 5,678 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, ACS-Reagent grade boron salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985255208,"sku":"BWBCM20L","price":187.98,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/BoroChrome_6df2937c-7f22-4c85-b229-6ac419d5c0ee.png?v=1790883778"},{"product_id":"brightwell-borochrom-concentrated-boron-supplement-for-improving-coral-coloration-250-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics BoroChrom - Concentrated Boron Supplement for Improving Coral Coloration 250 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides boron, a component of alkalinity that is also associated with improving color intensity of coral tissue through incorporation into red phytopigments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages biogenous aragonite formation (increased growth rates of coralline algae, as well as skeletal growth in corals and other reef-building invertebrates).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsiderably stronger than competing boron supplements. Utilizes ACS-Reagent grade active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, boron is a non-conservative major element with a concentration of ~4.54 ppm. Boron plays an active role in regulating the pH in marine systems, and maintaining the boron concentration within a narrow range of the [B]NSW, relative to systems with depressed [B], typically results in faster growth of coralline algae and formation of aragonite in reef-building invertebrates in most systems, when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. Recent experimentation with maintaining slightly elevated [B] in reef aquaria indicates that enhanced production of red phytopigments results, improving color intensity of zooxanthellate corals with a yellow, orange, or red base coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe importance of boron to reef-building organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted boron concentrations, and\/or in which the sea salt mixture employed is boron-deficient; in such cases, changes in the rate of coralline algae growth, as well as in the appearance of many corals, may be observed within the first weeks of daily dosing. Maintaining boron within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which boron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of boron-depleting livestock, rate of production of weak acids that may impact alkalinity and pH, composition of buffer(s) employed in the system, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of boron supplementation. Once the rate of boron uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this supplement can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead instructions completely before use. Shake container before each application. The natural seawater concentration of boron is ~4.54 ppm; maintaining the boron concentration in reef aquaria within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is recommended. Enhanced red coloration in coral tissue may be observed when maintaining an elevated boron concentration, however attention should be paid to alkalinity and pH when using BoroChrōm for this purpose. Gradually increasing the boron concentration (by no more than ~1 ppm each day) will yield greatest stability of water chemistry and is strongly recommended. A maximum sustained boron concentration of 8 ppm is recommended. Changes in coloration may take 1 - 4 weeks to appear, and each colony will respond differently (some may not change color noticeably, depending upon base coloration, duration of dosing, and sustained boron concentration in system); results will vary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine the boron concentration in the aquarium system using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml (~20 drops) of BoroChrōm will increase the concentration of boron (\"[B]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 1.5 ppm (~0.075 ppm per drop). If the initial [B] in the aquarium is below 1.5 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 100 US-gallons daily until the boron concentration measures between 4 - 7 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [B] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [B] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of boron uptake (i.e. the decrease in boron) in your aquarium by measuring the [B] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for boron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [B] by 1.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [B]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [B] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [B] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoron (min) 5,678 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, ACS-Reagent grade boron salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985287976,"sku":"BWBCM250","price":6.04,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/BoroChrome_60c1e031-8371-4ef3-a951-b178ed429397.png?v=1790883779"},{"product_id":"brightwell-borochrom-concentrated-boron-supplement-for-improving-coral-coloration-500-ml","title":"Brightwell Aquatics BoroChrom - Concentrated Boron Supplement for Improving Coral Coloration 500 ml","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eProvides boron, a component of alkalinity that is also associated with improving color intensity of coral tissue through incorporation into red phytopigments.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eEncourages biogenous aragonite formation (increased growth rates of coralline algae, as well as skeletal growth in corals and other reef-building invertebrates).\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eConsiderably stronger than competing boron supplements. Utilizes ACS-Reagent grade active ingredients.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eIn natural seawater, boron is a non-conservative major element with a concentration of ~4.54 ppm. Boron plays an active role in regulating the pH in marine systems, and maintaining the boron concentration within a narrow range of the [B]NSW, relative to systems with depressed [B], typically results in faster growth of coralline algae and formation of aragonite in reef-building invertebrates in most systems, when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. Recent experimentation with maintaining slightly elevated [B] in reef aquaria indicates that enhanced production of red phytopigments results, improving color intensity of zooxanthellate corals with a yellow, orange, or red base coloration.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eThe importance of boron to reef-building organisms is most apparent when beginning to dose it in aquaria with depleted boron concentrations, and\/or in which the sea salt mixture employed is boron-deficient; in such cases, changes in the rate of coralline algae growth, as well as in the appearance of many corals, may be observed within the first weeks of daily dosing. Maintaining boron within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is sufficient for long-term health, growth, and coloration of corals when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. The rate at which boron is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of boron-depleting livestock, rate of production of weak acids that may impact alkalinity and pH, composition of buffer(s) employed in the system, characteristics of lighting and method(s) of filtration employed, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of boron supplementation. Once the rate of boron uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this supplement can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in marine aquaria, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eRead instructions completely before use. Shake container before each application. The natural seawater concentration of boron is ~4.54 ppm; maintaining the boron concentration in reef aquaria within a range of 4 - 6 ppm is recommended. Enhanced red coloration in coral tissue may be observed when maintaining an elevated boron concentration, however attention should be paid to alkalinity and pH when using BoroChrōm for this purpose. Gradually increasing the boron concentration (by no more than ~1 ppm each day) will yield greatest stability of water chemistry and is strongly recommended. A maximum sustained boron concentration of 8 ppm is recommended. Changes in coloration may take 1 - 4 weeks to appear, and each colony will respond differently (some may not change color noticeably, depending upon base coloration, duration of dosing, and sustained boron concentration in system); results will vary.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eDetermine the boron concentration in the aquarium system using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Each ml (~20 drops) of BoroChrōm will increase the concentration of boron (\"[B]\") in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 1.5 ppm (~0.075 ppm per drop). If the initial [B] in the aquarium is below 1.5 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 1 ml per 100 US-gallons daily until the boron concentration measures between 4 - 7 ppm, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [B] within a range of +\/-2 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [B] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of boron uptake (i.e. the decrease in boron) in your aquarium by measuring the [B] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for boron maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [B] by 1.5; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [B]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [B] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [B] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution: \u003c\/strong\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eBoron (min) 5,678 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, ACS-Reagent grade boron salts.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985320744,"sku":"BWBCM500","price":9.77,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/BoroChrome_2b066e3a-911e-4cf6-82eb-143c03f25ba6.png?v=1790883781"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-2-l-67-6-fl-oz-1","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 1 L \/ 33.8 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"overviewTech\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-overview\" class=\"overviewCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techBackground\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-tech\" class=\"techCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techDirections\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-dir\" class=\"directionsCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"techAnalysis\"\u003e\n\u003cdiv class=\"techIcons\"\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv id=\"edit-ga\" class=\"analysisCopy cms-editable\"\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985353512,"sku":"BWCAL1L","price":31.16,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_5.png?v=1790883782"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-2-l-67-6-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 2 L \/ 67.6 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794985386280,"sku":"BWCAL2L","price":52.32,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion.png?v=1790883783"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-20-l-5-3-gallons","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 20 L \/ 5.3 gallons","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794993578280,"sku":"BWCAL20L","price":379.87,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_1.png?v=1790883784"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-250-ml-8-5-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 250 ml \/8.5 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794993611048,"sku":"BWCAL250","price":10.76,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_2.png?v=1790883786"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-4-l-1-gallon","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 4 L \/ 1 Gallon","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794993643816,"sku":"BWCAL4L","price":88.95,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_3.png?v=1790883787"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-liquid-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-500-ml-17-fl-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion - Liquid Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 500 ml \/ 17 fl. oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHighly-concentrated ionic calcium solution.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIs ionic rather than chelated, and contains no unwanted organic material such as EDTA, gluconate, or polygluconate.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eOver 50% stronger than most competing products.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFree of phosphate, silicate, and organic material.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is one of the most prevalent ions in seawater, and is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In seawater, calcium is present at a concentration of approximately 412 ppm; in reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation. Once the rate of calcium uptake in the aquarium has been determined (see opposite), the proper dosing rate of this product can be easily calculated. It is recommended that a quality salt mix with the proper (not augmented) alkalinity and concentrations of major, minor, and trace elements be used to establish natural seawater parameters in the reef aquarium, providing a stable ionic foundation on which to build.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003eAll Brightwell Aquatics liquid water care supplements are made with purified water and high purity materials. We develop formulae for aquaria based on empirical data, using observation and measurement rather than theory.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Shake product well before using. Add 5 ml (1 capful) of product per 50 US-gallons of aquarium water every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 250 ml treats up to 2,500 US-gallons (9,464 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Determine the calcium concentration in the aquarium using an accurate test kit before supplementing. Shake this product well before each use. Each ml of Calcion will increase the concentration of calcium (“[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by approximately 40 ppm. If the initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add this product at the maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until the desired calcium concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Always try to maintain the [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. To determine the dosing rate of this product once the desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium) in your aquarium by measuring the [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period. To determine the daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing) for calcium maintenance: estimate the volume of water in the entire aquarium system; divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 40; multiply this number by the volume of water in the system to get the daily dosage required (ml) to maintain a stable [Ca2+]. Daily dosing maintains a more stable [Ca2+] (and more natural environment) than dosing weekly, in which the [Ca2+] spikes just after dosing and then gradually decreases throughout the course of the week.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min) 150,000 ppm\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003ePurified water, Calcium chloride\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794993676584,"sku":"BWCAL500","price":18.35,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_4.png?v=1790883788"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-p-dry-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-16-kg-35-2-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion-P - Dry Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 16 kg. \/ 35.2 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-purity powdered calcium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger and more economical than liquid calcium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is recommended that the calcium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 800 g treats up to 8,000 US-gallons (30,283 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 10 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Calcion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the calcium concentration (”[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.50 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Calcion-P will increase the [Ca2+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 95 ppm.] If initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 2.50; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min - max) 33 - 37% (330,000 - 370,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalcium chloride (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67794993709352,"sku":"BWCALP16KG","price":332.43,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_p.png?v=1790883789"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-p-dry-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-200-g-7-1-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion-P - Dry Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 200 g. \/ 7.1 oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-purity powdered calcium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger and more economical than liquid calcium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is recommended that the calcium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 800 g treats up to 8,000 US-gallons (30,283 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 10 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Calcion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the calcium concentration (”[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.50 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Calcion-P will increase the [Ca2+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 95 ppm.] If initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 2.50; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min - max) 33 - 37% (330,000 - 370,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalcium chloride (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795001934120,"sku":"BWCALP200","price":15.86,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_p_1.png?v=1790883791"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-p-dry-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-3-2-kg-7-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion-P - Dry Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 3.2 kg. \/ 7 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-purity powdered calcium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger and more economical than liquid calcium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is recommended that the calcium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 800 g treats up to 8,000 US-gallons (30,283 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 10 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Calcion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the calcium concentration (”[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.50 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Calcion-P will increase the [Ca2+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 95 ppm.] If initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 2.50; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min - max) 33 - 37% (330,000 - 370,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalcium chloride (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795001999656,"sku":"BWCALP3.2KG","price":104.65,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_p_2.png?v=1790883792"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-p-dry-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-400-g-14-1-oz","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion-P - Dry Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 400 g. \/ 14.1 oz.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-purity powdered calcium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger and more economical than liquid calcium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is recommended that the calcium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 800 g treats up to 8,000 US-gallons (30,283 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 10 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Calcion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the calcium concentration (”[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.50 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Calcion-P will increase the [Ca2+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 95 ppm.] If initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 2.50; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min - max) 33 - 37% (330,000 - 370,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalcium chloride (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795002032424,"sku":"BWCALP400","price":24.66,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_p_3.png?v=1790883793"},{"product_id":"brightwell-calcion-p-dry-calcium-supplement-for-reef-aquaria-800-g-1-7-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Calcion-P - Dry Calcium Supplement for Reef Aquaria 800 g. \/ 1.7 lbs..","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eHigh-purity powdered calcium.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIncreases the concentration of calcium in marine aquarium water to provide corals and other reef-building invertebrates with one of the most important elements required for growth.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eStronger and more economical than liquid calcium solutions; created for hobbyists maintaining multiple reef aquaria.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFormulated by a marine scientist.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eIt is recommended that the calcium concentration in the aquarium be determined by using an accurate test kit prior to supplementing. Do not add this product directly to an aquarium containing live animals without first diluting in water as directed.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium is required for the formation of aragonite, the skeletal material of reef-building invertebrates such as corals, clams, tube worms, and their respective allies. In reef aquaria, maintaining calcium within a range of 412 - 450 ppm will enable corals and other reef-building invertebrates to grow rapidly when all other physical and chemical requirements are met. [Magnesium, strontium, and carbonate ions are also complexed into aragonite, and their importance in a reef aquarium cannot be overstated.] The rate at which calcium is extracted from the water is determined by the stocking density of reef-building livestock, type of lighting, and other biological, physical, and chemical conditions; therefore, each aquarium will have different requirements for the rate of calcium supplementation.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBasic:\u003c\/strong\u003e Dissolve 2 grams (~½ teaspoon) of product per 20 US-gallons of aquarium water in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water; add every other day or as needed to maintain the calcium concentration within a range of 412 - 450 ppm. When used in this fashion, 800 g treats up to 8,000 US-gallons (30,283 L).\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAdvanced:\u003c\/strong\u003e Create a stock solution by dissolving 10 grams (~5 teaspoons) of Calcion-P in 8-fl. oz. of fresh water (preferably purified); each ml of the solution will increase the calcium concentration (”[Ca2+]”) in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 2.50 ppm. [Reference: Each g of Calcion-P will increase the [Ca2+] in 1 US-gallon (3.785 L) of water by 95 ppm.] If initial [Ca2+] in the aquarium is below 412 ppm, add stock sol’n at maximum rate of 10 ml per 20 US-gallons daily until desired concentration is attained, then dose daily or weekly as needed (see below). Maintain [Ca2+] within a range of +\/-10 ppm. Once desired [Ca2+] has been acquired, measure aquarium's [Ca2+] at the same time each day over a one- to two-week period to determine the daily rate of calcium uptake (i.e. the decrease in calcium). To determine daily dosing rate (preferable to weekly dosing): estimate volume of water in entire aquarium system (US-gal.); divide the daily decrease in [Ca2+] by 2.50; multiply this number by volume of water in system to obtain daily ml of stock sol’n required to maintain stable [Ca2+].\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e \u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eGuaranteed Analysis\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eCalcium (min - max) 33 - 37% (330,000 - 370,000 ppm)\u003cbr\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eIngredients\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003eCalcium chloride (anhydrous)\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795002065192,"sku":"BWCALP800","price":32.4,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_calcion_p_4.png?v=1790883794"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-x3-next-generation-activated-carbon-1800-g","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit X3 - Next-generation Activated Carbon 1800 g","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation, enhanced activated carbon, offering superior chemical filtration\u003cbr\u003echaracteristics to traditional activated carbon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTriple-action removes ammonia, chloramines, and latent organic material, and then\u003cbr\u003efacilitates decomposition and oxidation\/reduction reactions, enhancing oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and promoting water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal, high Iodine number, and minimal dust.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 225 g of CARBONĪT-X3 is suited to efficiently filtering up to 225 US-gallons (~852 L) of water. The method in which CARBONĪT-X3 is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon particles and water, the faster this process will occur. See opposite panel for additional instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/strong\u003e The use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Begin with 1g per 20 US-gallons in the system per week and adjust this ratio as conditions dictate. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Aquarist may choose to employ CARBONĪT-X3 for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, CARBONĪT-X3 should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. Regardless of the method of application, slowing the flow of water through the media will improve its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Passive filtration: Place CARBONĪT-X3 loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e CARBONĪT-X3 is not a tradtitional form of activated carbon; it is far more effective per unit mass at removing dissolved organic material, and while it may be employed continuously, aquarists may prefer a traditional form of activated carbon, such as Brightwell Aquatics CARBONĪT-P, for general use. CARBONĪT-P rapidly removes latent organic material from aquaria, however cannot remove ammonia and chloramines, and does not directly facilitate higher ORP as CARBONĪT-X3 does.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795002097960,"sku":"BWCRBX1.8KG","price":123.51,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Carbonit_X3_618fa12c-9f86-4b4f-b368-79a9709447c2.png?v=1790883796"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-x3-next-generation-activated-carbon-225-g","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit X3 - Next-generation Activated Carbon 225 g","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation, enhanced activated carbon, offering superior chemical filtration\u003cbr\u003echaracteristics to traditional activated carbon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTriple-action removes ammonia, chloramines, and latent organic material, and then\u003cbr\u003efacilitates decomposition and oxidation\/reduction reactions, enhancing oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and promoting water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal, high Iodine number, and minimal dust.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 225 g of CARBONĪT-X3 is suited to efficiently filtering up to 225 US-gallons (~852 L) of water. The method in which CARBONĪT-X3 is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon particles and water, the faster this process will occur. See opposite panel for additional instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/strong\u003e The use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Begin with 1g per 20 US-gallons in the system per week and adjust this ratio as conditions dictate. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Aquarist may choose to employ CARBONĪT-X3 for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, CARBONĪT-X3 should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. Regardless of the method of application, slowing the flow of water through the media will improve its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Passive filtration: Place CARBONĪT-X3 loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e CARBONĪT-X3 is not a tradtitional form of activated carbon; it is far more effective per unit mass at removing dissolved organic material, and while it may be employed continuously, aquarists may prefer a traditional form of activated carbon, such as Brightwell Aquatics CARBONĪT-P, for general use. CARBONĪT-P rapidly removes latent organic material from aquaria, however cannot remove ammonia and chloramines, and does not directly facilitate higher ORP as CARBONĪT-X3 does.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795010289960,"sku":"BWCRBX225","price":24.59,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Carbonit_X3_1.png?v=1790883797"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-x3-next-generation-activated-carbon-450-g","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit X3 - Next-generation Activated Carbon 450 g","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation, enhanced activated carbon, offering superior chemical filtration\u003cbr\u003echaracteristics to traditional activated carbon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTriple-action removes ammonia, chloramines, and latent organic material, and then\u003cbr\u003efacilitates decomposition and oxidation\/reduction reactions, enhancing oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and promoting water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal, high Iodine number, and minimal dust.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 225 g of CARBONĪT-X3 is suited to efficiently filtering up to 225 US-gallons (~852 L) of water. The method in which CARBONĪT-X3 is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon particles and water, the faster this process will occur. See opposite panel for additional instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/strong\u003e The use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Begin with 1g per 20 US-gallons in the system per week and adjust this ratio as conditions dictate. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Aquarist may choose to employ CARBONĪT-X3 for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, CARBONĪT-X3 should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. Regardless of the method of application, slowing the flow of water through the media will improve its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Passive filtration: Place CARBONĪT-X3 loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e CARBONĪT-X3 is not a tradtitional form of activated carbon; it is far more effective per unit mass at removing dissolved organic material, and while it may be employed continuously, aquarists may prefer a traditional form of activated carbon, such as Brightwell Aquatics CARBONĪT-P, for general use. CARBONĪT-P rapidly removes latent organic material from aquaria, however cannot remove ammonia and chloramines, and does not directly facilitate higher ORP as CARBONĪT-X3 does.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795010322728,"sku":"BWCRBX450","price":38.75,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Carbonit_X3_2.png?v=1790883799"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-x3-next-generation-activated-carbon-9-kg","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit X3 - Next-generation Activated Carbon 9 kg","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eNext-generation, enhanced activated carbon, offering superior chemical filtration\u003cbr\u003echaracteristics to traditional activated carbon.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eTriple-action removes ammonia, chloramines, and latent organic material, and then\u003cbr\u003efacilitates decomposition and oxidation\/reduction reactions, enhancing oxidation-reduction potential (ORP), and promoting water quality.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal, high Iodine number, and minimal dust.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness.\u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 225 g of CARBONĪT-X3 is suited to efficiently filtering up to 225 US-gallons (~852 L) of water. The method in which CARBONĪT-X3 is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon particles and water, the faster this process will occur. See opposite panel for additional instructions.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInstructions and Guidelines:\u003c\/strong\u003e The use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Begin with 1g per 20 US-gallons in the system per week and adjust this ratio as conditions dictate. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use. Aquarist may choose to employ CARBONĪT-X3 for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, CARBONĪT-X3 should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. Regardless of the method of application, slowing the flow of water through the media will improve its effectiveness.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration:\u003c\/strong\u003e Load carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Passive filtration: Place CARBONĪT-X3 loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eNote:\u003c\/strong\u003e CARBONĪT-X3 is not a tradtitional form of activated carbon; it is far more effective per unit mass at removing dissolved organic material, and while it may be employed continuously, aquarists may prefer a traditional form of activated carbon, such as Brightwell Aquatics CARBONĪT-P, for general use. CARBONĪT-P rapidly removes latent organic material from aquaria, however cannot remove ammonia and chloramines, and does not directly facilitate higher ORP as CARBONĪT-X3 does.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCaution:\u003c\/strong\u003e Keep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795010388264,"sku":"BWCRBX9KG","price":583.83,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/Brightwell_Carbonit_X3_3.png?v=1790883800"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-11-3-kg-25-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 11.3 Kg. \/ 25 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795010421032,"sku":"BWCRBP11KG","price":400.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp.png?v=1790883801"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-2-kg-4-4-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 2 Kg. \/ 4.4 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795018645800,"sku":"BWCRBP2KG","price":82.81,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp_6.png?v=1790883802"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-22-kg-44-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 22 Kg. \/ 44 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795018776872,"sku":"BWCRBP20KG","price":576.42,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp_7.png?v=1790883805"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-250-g","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 250 g.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795018973480,"sku":"BWCRBP250","price":19.29,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp_8.png?v=1790883807"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-3-2-kg-7-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 3.2 Kg. \/ 7 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795027165480,"sku":"BWCRBP3.2KG","price":109.36,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp_9.png?v=1790883808"},{"product_id":"brightwell-carbonit-p-premium-aquarium-pelletized-carbon-fresh-or-salt-500-g-1-1-lbs","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Carbonit-P Premium Aquarium Pelletized Carbon (Fresh or Salt) 500 g. \/ 1.1 lbs.","description":"\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch1\u003eOverview\u003c\/h1\u003e\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePremium quality activated carbon, offering desirable physical and chemical characteristics for application in all marine and freshwater aquaria, featuring high capacity for the removal of latent organic material from water and minimal impact on pH. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003ePromotes water quality by removing dissolved organic material, hence encouraging higher oxidation-reduction potential (ORP). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eFeatures high capacity for organic removal (high Molasses number), high Iodine number, low ash content, minimal dust, and immeasurable phosphate (verified with lab-grade water analysis equipment). \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAverage particle size encourages optimal flow and effectiveness; may be employed in canister or passive filtration. \u003c\/li\u003e\n\u003c\/ul\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eTechnical Background\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e “Activated carbon” is a catch-all name for products that may be derived from coal, wood, or coconut shell, and which have undergone treatment (“activation”) to increase their porosity; the porosity and average pore size of the material is largely responsible for the effectiveness that it will have with regards to removing dissolved organic material from water and vapor. Contrary to claims made by manufacturers\/suppliers of activated carbon, trace and minor elements are both actively- and passively-removed by any quality activated carbon; in the case of the former, this is due to gaps in the pores that are partially blocked by large molecules, into which trace and minor elements can pass and become trapped, and in the case of the latter, this is a result of these elements being trapped in binding sites on the large organic molecules, themselves, which are then removed by the carbon. Therefore, supplementation of trace and minor elements should take place after carbon use. Some hobbyists prefer to utilize activated carbon in their aquaria on a full-time basis, while others choose to employ it only when attempting to remove some sort of undesirable substance, such as an abundance or organic material or a medication. There are arguments to support both methods of use, therefore it is up to each individual hobbyist to determine what will work best for their aquaria. In general, freshwater aquaria, which do not have the benefit of protein skimming, can benefit from full-time use of activated carbon, whereas marine aquaria employing protein skimming may benefit more from only occassional carbon use. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003cdiv\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eInstructions and Guidelines\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ePrior to first use, rinse under a stream of fresh water. Each 500g of Carbonīt-P is suited to efficiently filtering 450 US-gallons (1,703 L) of water. The method in which Carbonīt-P is employed will dictate reaction time with the water and consequently the rate at which organic material will be extracted; therefore, the greater the reaction time between carbon pellets and water, the faster this process will occur. In all cases, \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003ethe use of a mechanical pre-filter to remove particulate organic material from water prior to its interaction with this media will prolong effectiveness. Follow guidelines for media use below; Carbonīt-P may be removed prior to reaching the maximum recommended filtering time if more than one use is desired. Hobbyist may choose to employ Carbonīt-P for 1 - 2 hours each day throughout the course of a 1-month period to help improve water quality. If used in this fashion, Carbonīt-P should be discarded and replaced at the conclusion of each month. In high-nutrient aquaria, replace after 24-hours of total use; placement in lower-nutrient aquaria may be extended up to 48-hours of total use.\u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCanister filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003eLoad carbon into filter cartridge as directed by filter manufacturer. Slowing the flow of water through the filter may be required to obtain maximum effectiveness of carbon. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePassive filtration: \u003c\/strong\u003ePlace Carbonīt-P loosely in an 800μm mesh filter bag and locate in an area of low- to medium-flow. Turning bag over once during usage will serve to shift the carbon particles and increases effectivness of this method. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003cp\u003e \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003ch3\u003eCaution\u003c\/h3\u003e\n\u003cp\u003eKeep out of reach of children. Not for human consumption. \u003c\/p\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795027198248,"sku":"BWCRBP500","price":25.2,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/brightwell_carbionp_10.png?v=1790883810"},{"product_id":"brightwell-chaeto-gro-2-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Chaeto Gro fertilizer for Chaetomorpha Algae 2 liter","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eComplete phosphate and nitrate free multi-nutrient with iron, cobalt and molybdenum for chaetomorpha growth and vigor in all marine systems\nOverview\nFor all marine aquariums \u0026amp; ULNS systems\nShrimp \u0026amp; Invertebrate safe\nPhosphate \u0026amp; Nitrate free\nProvides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants\nWell-suited to ULNS aquariums and designed for nutrient control of phosphates and nitrates by chaetomorpha uptake\nFormulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic algae nutrient requirements.\n\nTechnical Background\nNutrients are substances required by algae for survival; they are collectively involved in all aspects of the biological and chemical reactions that allow algae to function properly. Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro provides these substances in concentrations found by researchers to be necessary for long-term health. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are:\n\nPotassium - Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation.\nBoron - Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function.\nCarbon - Required for all organic compounds.\nCalcium - Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli.\nChlorine - Water and charge balance, photosynthesis.\nIron - Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions.\nMagnesium - Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation.\nManganese - Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation.\nMolybdenum and Cobalt - Required for nitrate reduction.\nNickel - Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material.\nSulfur - Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth.\nZinc - Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation.\n\nChaetoGro does not contain phosphorus or nitrogen\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795027231016,"sku":"BWCHGR2L","price":54.3,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/chaeto-gro_1_1.jpg?v=1790883811"},{"product_id":"brightwell-chaeto-gro-20-l","title":"Brightwell Aquatics Chaeto Gro fertilizer for Chaetomorpha Algae 20 liter","description":"\u003cdiv\u003eComplete phosphate and nitrate free multi-nutrient with iron, cobalt and molybdenum for chaetomorpha growth and vigor in all marine systems\nOverview\nFor all marine aquariums \u0026amp; ULNS systems\nShrimp \u0026amp; Invertebrate safe\nPhosphate \u0026amp; Nitrate free\nProvides 13 elements critical to long-term health, growth, and coloration of aquatic plants\nWell-suited to ULNS aquariums and designed for nutrient control of phosphates and nitrates by chaetomorpha uptake\nFormulated utilizing extensive research on aquatic algae nutrient requirements.\n\nTechnical Background\nNutrients are substances required by algae for survival; they are collectively involved in all aspects of the biological and chemical reactions that allow algae to function properly. Brightwell Aquatics ChaetoGro provides these substances in concentrations found by researchers to be necessary for long-term health. These elements, and some of the processes that they are involved in, are:\n\nPotassium - Protein synthesis, water and charge balance, enzyme activation.\nBoron - Chlorophyll production, flowering, root growth, cell function.\nCarbon - Required for all organic compounds.\nCalcium - Cell wall stability and permeability, enzyme activation, cell response to stimuli.\nChlorine - Water and charge balance, photosynthesis.\nIron - Required for photosynthesis, component of enzymes utilized in redox reactions.\nMagnesium - Component of chlorophyll, enzyme activation.\nManganese - Formation of amino acids, enzyme activation.\nMolybdenum and Cobalt - Required for nitrate reduction.\nNickel - Enzyme activation, processing of nitrogenous material.\nSulfur - Component of proteins and the coenzymes that are involved with nutrient utilization and growth.\nZinc - Chlorophyll production, enzyme activation.\n\nChaetoGro does not contain phosphorus or nitrogen\n\u003c\/div\u003e","brand":"Brightwell Aquatics","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":67795027263784,"sku":"BWCHGR20L","price":441.91,"currency_code":"USD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/1010\/6293\/4824\/files\/chaeto-gro_1_1_1_1.jpg?v=1790883812"}],"url":"https:\/\/bubbleflowaquatix.com\/collections\/brightwell-aquatics.oembed?page=3","provider":"Bubble Flow Aquatix","version":"1.0","type":"link"}